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Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine questions and answers 
Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine questions and answers 
Graded A+ 
What is the purpose of triage in emergency situations? 
To sort patients based on the severity of their condition and prioritize treatment. 
What are the four categories of triage classification? 
I. Emergent (critical, life-threatening), II. Urgent (requires treatment in 20 minutes 
to 2 hours), III. Non-Urgent (can delay treatment for 2 hours or more), IV. 
Expectant (dead or dying). 
What is the primary survey in emergency care? 
A systemat...
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine Objectives weeks 1-2 
Exam questions and answers Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine Objectives weeks 1-2 
Exam questions and answers Graded A+ 
Describe the phases of the cardiac cycle, including atrial and ventricular systole 
and diastole. -• Phase 1 ⇒ filling period 
• Phase 2 ⇒ Isovolumic contraction (all valves closed) 
◦ Pressure inside aorta = pressure inside ventricle 
• Phase 3 ⇒ Ejection period 
◦ Blood flows out of ventricle into aorta 
• Phase 4 ⇒ Period of Isovolumic Relaxation (Aortic valve closes) 
Atrial systole = pushing b...
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine Key Concepts Triage, 
Airway, Circulation, and Shock Exam questions 
and answers Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine Key Concepts Triage, 
Airway, Circulation, and Shock Exam questions 
and answers Graded A+
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine Key Concepts and 
Procedures Exam questions and answers 
Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine Key Concepts and 
Procedures Exam questions and answers 
Graded A+ 
Sinoatrial (SA) Node 
Primary pacemaker, 60-100 bpm inherent rate. 
Atrioventricular (AV) Node 
Secondary pacemaker, 45-50 bpm inherent rate. 
Bundle of His 
Conducts impulses, 40-45 bpm inherent rate. 
Purkinje Fibers 
Distributes impulses, 35-40 bpm inhe
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine Interdisciplinary Team, 
Triage, and Critical Care Exam questions and 
answers Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine Interdisciplinary Team, 
Triage, and Critical Care Exam questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
What are the primary responsibilities of EMTs? -Basic life support 
including O₂, wound care, splinting, spinal immobilization, vitals, AED, Narcan, and 
nitro protocols. 
What advanced procedures can paramedics perform? -Cardiac monitoring, 
advanced airway management, intubation, IV access, and medication 
administration. 
What is the role of an Emergency Medicine Physician? -Manages ...
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine Fractures and 
Dislocations Exam questions and answers 
Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine Fractures and 
Dislocations Exam questions and answers 
Graded A+ 
Sprain vs Strain 
A sprain involves ligaments; a strain involves muscles or tendons. 
Lumbar Back Strain 
Acute localized lower back pain after lifting/twisting; non-radiating pain, 
paraspinal tenderness, limited ROM, no neurologic deficits; treat with NSAIDs, 
activity modification, heat, and muscle relaxants if needed. 
Cervical Sprain 
Neck stiffness and pain with paraspinal muscle tenderness and spasm; may...
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine Faculty Site Visit Prep 
Exam questions and answers Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine Faculty Site Visit Prep 
Exam questions and answers Graded A+ 
Who is the Program Director? -Becky Abell, MD 
Who is the Associate Program Director? -Lauren Post, MD 
Who is the Program Administrator? -Christine Lane 
Who is the Designated Institutional Official and where is he located? -Dr. 
William Hannah; based out of Memorial Health in Savannah 
What are the responsibilities of core faculty? -Provide support to the 
program director, ensure residents are supervised, partic...
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine Exam3 questions and 
answers Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine Exam3 questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
What are superficial burns? 
- Involves the epidermis (sunburn) 
- Mostly red, no blistering, may be painful. 
What are superficial partial thickness burns? 
Damage to entire epidermis and some parts of dermis. 
- Forms blisters between epidermis and dermis. 
- Painful, red weeping, blanchable. 
What are deep partial thickness burns? 
Extend to the deep dermis and damage hair follicles, glandular tissue and 
subcutaneous fat. 
- blisters...
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine Exam1 questions and 
answers Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine Exam1 questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
Alpha particles 
large particles stopped by the epidermis 
↳no significant external damage 
Beta particles 
small particles that can penetrate superficial skin and cause mild burn-type 
injuries 
Gamma rays 
high energy particles that can enter tissues easily and cause significant damage to 
multiple body systems 
Neutrons 
large particles that are typi
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine Exam questions and 
answers Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine Exam questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
EMTALA 
Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act 
= Federal law that requires anyone coming to an ED to be stabilized and treated in 
a non-discriminatory manner, regardless of their insurance status or ability to pay, 
nationality, race, creed etc. 
- "anti-dumping" law 
EMTALA was designed to prevent hospitals from 
transferring uninsured or Medicaid pts to public hospitals w/o (at a minimum) 
providing a medical screening examin...
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine Exam questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
Emergent -Immediate threat to life or limb 
-Hemorrhaging, traumatic car accidents 
Urgent -Seen quickly but not immediately- no threat to life 
-complex lacerations but not hemorrhaging 
Nonurgent
NewEmergency Medicine Exam questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
Emergent -Immediate threat to life or limb 
-Hemorrhaging, traumatic car accidents 
Urgent -Seen quickly but not immediately- no threat to life 
-complex lacerations but not hemorrhaging 
Nonurgent -Can wait several hours 
-Sprains and strains, simpl
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine Exam questions and 
answers Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine Exam questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
what is Duke's criteria used for? -bacterial endocarditis 
differentiate between acute and subacute endocarditis -acute is a virulent 
organism (S. aureus) whereas subacute is less virulent (strep viridians) 
what are the 3 major criteria for Duke's --blood cultures 
-vegetations seen on echo 
-new regurg murmur 
what bug will cause endocarditis in drug users vs non drug -staph aureus 
for drug users; strep in non-drug 
what valves ...
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine Exam questions and 
answers Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine Exam questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
what is Duke's criteria used for? -bacterial endocarditis 
differentiate between acute and subacute endocarditis -acute is a virulent 
organism (S. aureus) whereas subacute is less virulent (strep viridians) 
what are the 3 major criteria for Duke's --blood cultures 
-vegetations seen on echo 
-new regurg murmur 
what bug will cause endocarditis in drug users vs non drug -staph aureus 
for drug users; strep in non-drug 
what valves ...
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine Exam questions and 
answers Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine Exam questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
what is Duke's criteria used for? 
bacterial endocarditis 
differentiate between acute and subacute endocarditis 
acute is a virulent organism (S. aureus) whereas subacute is less virulent (strep 
viridians) 
what are the 3 major criteria for Duke's 
-blood cultures 
-vegetations seen on echo 
-new regurg murmur 
what bug will cause endocarditis in drug users vs non drug 
staph aureus for drug users; strep in non-drug 
what valves i...
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine Exam questions and 
answers Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine Exam questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
Ten commandments of EM 
secure ABCs, consider or give naloxone glucose and thiamine, get a pregnancy 
test, assume the worst, do not send unstable pt to radiology, look for red flags, 
trust no one, learn from mistakes, do what you do to family, when in doubt 
always err on side of pt 
MC complaints 
chest pain, back pain, HA, V, URI, abdominal pain, SOB, injuries, fever, syncope 
triage 1 
life or limb threatened (true emergencies) 
tria...
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine Exam 3 questions and 
answers Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine Exam 3 questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
What are superficial burns? 
- Involves the epidermis (sunburn) 
- Mostly red, no blistering, may be painful. 
What are superficial partial thickness burns? 
Damage to entire epidermis and some parts of dermis. 
- Forms blisters between epidermis and dermis. 
- Painful, red weeping, blanch
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine EOR Cardiovascular 
(Smarty PANCE) Exam questions and answers 
Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine EOR Cardiovascular 
(Smarty PANCE) Exam questions and answers 
Graded A+ 
What is the most common chronic arrhythmia? 
Atrial fibrillation (AFib) 
What is the classic ECG finding in Atrial Fibrillation? 
Irregularly irregular rhythm with no discernible P waves 
What is the first-line treatment for rate control in stable AFib? 
Beta-blockers (e.g., Metoprolol) or non-dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers 
(e.g., Diltiazem) 
What is the definitive treatment for Atrial Flutter...
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine Class 1 Exam questions 
and answers Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine Class 1 Exam questions 
and answers Graded A+ 
EMTALA -Emergency Medial Treatment and Labor Act 
A safety net for all patients 
independent of insurance or ability to pay 
who does EMTALA cover? -Comes to ED or hospital grounds 
Requests Evaluation and Tx 
EMTALA requirements -Medical Screening Examination (MSE) 
Stabilizing Treatment for emergency medical
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine Cardiac, Respiratory, and 
Toxicology Key Concepts Exam questions and 
answers Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine Cardiac, Respiratory, and 
Toxicology Key Concepts Exam questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
Acute Myocardial Infarction 
A medical emergency commonly known as a heart attack, occurring when blood 
flow to a part of the heart is blocked. 
AED 
Automated External Defibrillator, a device that analyzes heart rhythms and 
delivers an electric shock to restore a normal rhythm. 
Aspirin Administration 
The process of giving aspirin to patients, often used to reduce blood clotting in 
h...
Exam (elaborations)
Emergency Medicine Cardiac, Respiratory, and 
Toxicology Key Concepts Exam questions and 
answers Graded A+
NewEmergency Medicine Cardiac, Respiratory, and 
Toxicology Key Concepts Exam questions and 
answers Graded A+ 
Acute Myocardial Infarction -A medical emergency commonly known as a 
heart attack, occurring when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked. 
AED -Automated External Defibrillator, a device that analyzes heart 
rhythms and delivers an electric shock to restore a normal rhythm. 
Aspirin Administration -The process of giving aspirin to patients, often 
used to reduce blood clotting in h...