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Exam (elaborations)

nursing and healthcare exam 3 Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded

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nursing and healthcare exam 3 Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded

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nursing and healthcare exam 3 Questions
and Correct Answers/ Latest Update /
Already Graded
Weaning and intro of solid foods to infants

Ans: breastfeeding or iron-enriched formula
*weaning occurs about 8-9mo.*
introduction to solid foods at 5-6 mo.
introduce foods several days apart to detect food allergies


bullying

Ans: repeated negative actions by one or more persons against
chosen victims


Bully's are often children who

Ans: have been bullied themselves


Fontanels

Ans: located at the anterior(diamond shaped), and
posterior(triangular) of the infants skull are two spaces or soft
spots
Accommodate rapid brain growth
All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

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infancy measurements!

Ans: *average length of newborn from head to heel - 20 inches
normal length of newborns range from 19-21 inches
infants grow 1 inch per month for the first year
at 12 months the child is 1.5 times longer than at both
proportional growth in height
Childs brain is approximately 2.5 times bigger as it was at birth*


at birth the newborn weighs an average of

Ans: 7.5 pounds (5.5-10 lbs is normal range)


infancy weights; loss & regain

Ans: average - 7.6 lbs.
normal wt: 5.5-10 lbs.
loses 5%-10% of birth weight in first few days of life
(psychological weight loss)
output exceeds intake initially
breast milk or formula feeding begins and weight is regained in
about 10 days
subsequent weight gain *5-6 ounces per week for the first
month*
All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

, Page |3



Psychosocial development preschool

Ans: initiative
discipline
special concerns


psychosocial school age

Ans: privacy: appear modest and shy during self-care activities
fear: exaggerated fear of physical harm
limit programming on screens
become more nonverbal about their worries
*children may worry about divorce illness and death*


school age concept of money

Ans: begin to place importance on money and possessions
use allowance to help teach about money


school age hygiene

Ans: frequent reminders to bathe and change clothes




All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

, Page |4

Psychosocial Development (Erikson)

Ans: Psychosocial Theory emphasizes emotional development
and interactions with the social environment. Stages are based
on a series of crises that derive from conflicts between needs
and social demands.


1. Trust v. Mistrust
2. Autonomy v. Shame & Doubt
3. Initiative v. Guilt
4. Industry v. Inferiority
5. Identity v. Role Confusion
6. Intimacy v. Isolation
7. Generativity v. Stagnation
8. Integrity v. Despair


anterior fontanel closes by

Ans: 12-18 months


and is the larger diamond shaped fontanel at the front


posterior fontanel closes by

Ans: 4 months

All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

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