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PTA National Licensure Exam 2025/2026 | 100+ Practice Questions with Answers | Gait, Reflexes, Neuro, Wound Care, Vital Signs

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This document is a complete and expertly curated collection of 100+ practice questions with correct answers for the 2025/2026 Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) National Licensure Examination (NPTAE). Designed for PTA candidates preparing for certification across CAPTE-accredited U.S. programs, this guide presents real-world clinical scenarios with clear answer rationales and topic-specific illustrations to enhance understanding and retention. Covering every major subject domain tested on the national licensure exam, the content includes: Gait and mobility training: including assistive device selection, gluteus maximus gait, ataxic gait, and safety for weight-bearing conditions Neuromuscular and neurodevelopmental topics: such as stroke rehab, flexor synergy positioning, ataxia, primitive reflexes, and motor control Wound care and sterile technique: correct handling of dressings, bandaging procedures, and infection risk management Cardiopulmonary and vital signs: ejection fraction norms, potassium-related arrhythmias, blood pressure values, and responses to tilt table training Musculoskeletal diagnoses and MMT: including lateral epicondylitis, postural assessment in ankylosing spondylitis, and range of motion principles Pediatrics and NICU care: developmental delay reflexes, family handling education, and primitive reflex integration Medical emergencies and pathologies: such as DVT, Alzheimer's disease, osteopenia, renal disease exercise precautions, and endocrine impacts Ethics, legal boundaries, and safety standards: decision-making, HIPAA-sensitive interactions, and scope of practice guidelines for PTAs Ideal for: PTA students approaching graduation and preparing for the NPTAE Recent graduates who need a last-minute refresher Instructors and tutors looking to create mock exams or class-based review activities Clinically oriented learners who benefit from detailed rationales, illustrations, and case-based formats International PTAs pursuing U.S. licensure The content reflects national testing standards and clinical competencies expected by top U.S. programs at institutions such as Duke, University of Pittsburgh, St. Catherine University, and other leading PTA schools. Keywords: PTA licensure exam, NPTAE practice, assistive devices, sterile technique, reflexes, tilt table, blood pressure, gait analysis, stroke rehab, synergy pattern, wound care, Alzheimer’s disease, muscle weakness, endocrine disorders, sterile dressing, NICU care, gluteus maximus gait, neurodevelopmental delay, patient safety, DVT risk, physical therapy assistant, US licensure exam, CAPTE

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PTA National Licensure Exam Practice
Questions 2025/2026 Exam All Answers
and Illustrations Given



a 60-year-old patient rehabilitating from a fractured ankle receives a

walking cast from their physician and is referred to physical therapy. The

patient has been cleared for partial weight bearing on their walking cast.

Which type of assistive device would be the MOST appropriate for the

patient?

A. Straight cane

B. Walker

C. Axillary crutches


D. bilateral canes - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔C. Axillary crutches.


Rational: Axillary Crutches are lightweight and recommended for patients

with adequate coordination. They also will allow the patient to maintain

, partial weight bearing during ambulation. This is the most appropriate

assistive device for the patient given their age and lack of other deficits.

A physical therapist assistant determines that a patient's abnormal gait

pattern is characterized as ataxic. Which of the following BEST describes

this gait pattern?

A. Wide base of support with exaggerated movements

B. Legs crossing the midline

C. Small shuffling steps and festinating


D. High stepping with foot slap - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A: Wide base of support

with exaggerated movements

Rational: Ataxia is defined by the presence of abnormal, uncoordinated

movements. An ataxic gait pattern is characterized by staggering and

unsteadiness. There is usually a wide base of support and movements are

exaggerated.

A physical therapist assistant prepares to apply a sterile dressing to a

wound after debridement. The assistant begins the process by drying the

wound using a towel, applies medication to the wound using a gauze pad,

and then applies a series of dressings that are secured using a bandage.

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