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Exam (elaborations)

Animal Physiology – 4th Edition by Hill, Wyse & Anderson | Complete Test Bank

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This document contains the complete test bank for Animal Physiology (4th Edition) by Hill, Wyse, and Anderson. It includes multiple-choice questions, true/false items, and exam-style practice covering all major chapters. A valuable resource for reinforcing key physiological concepts and preparing for quizzes and exams in animal physiology.

Content preview

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Test Bank
to accompany
Animal Physiology, Fourth Edition
Hill • Wyse • Anderson

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Chapter 1: Animals and Environments: Function on the Ecological Stage iu iu iu iu iu iu iu iu iu




TEST BANK QUESTIONS iu iu




Multiple Choice iu




1. Which statement about the discipline of physiologyis false?
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a. It is a keydiscipline for understanding how animals change over Earth’s history.
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b. It is a keydiscipline for understanding the fundamental biologyof all animals.
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c. It is a keydiscipline for understanding human health and disease.
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d. It is a keydiscipline for understanding the health and disease of nonhuman animals.
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Answer: a iu




Textbook Reference: The Importance of Physiology iu iu iu iu iu




Bloom’s Category: 5. Evaluating iu iu iu




2. To understand how a fish propels itself byapplying forces to the water, physiologists
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would study its iu ui




a. biomechanics.
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b. evolution.
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c. ecology.
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d. cell physiology.
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Answer: a iu




Textbook Reference: The Highly Integrative Nature of Physiology iu iu iu iu iu iu iu




Bloom’s Category: 2. Understanding iu iu iu




3. The data in the graph below would be relevant to which subdiscipline of physiology?
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© 2016 Sinauer Associates, Inc.
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a. Evolution
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b. Cell physiology
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c. Morphology
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d. Ecology
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Answer: d iu




Textbook Reference: The Highly Integrative Nature of Physiology iu iu iu iu iu iu iu




Bloom’s Category: 2. Understanding iu iu iu




4. In the studyof physiology, the term “_______” refers to the components of living
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animals and the interactions among those components that enable animals to perform as
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theydo. ui




a. feedback
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b. regulation
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c. natural selection
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d. mechanism
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Answer: d iu




Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
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Bloom’s Category: 1. Remembering iu iu iu




5. How is the light reaction in the fireflyinhibited?
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a. Mitochondria prevent oxygen from reacting with luciferyl-AMP.
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b. Nitric oxide combines with oxygen to prevent reaction with luciferyl-AMP.
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c. ATP is prevented from combining with luciferin.
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d. Luciferase is prevented from catalyzing the reaction.
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Answer: a iu




Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
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Bloom’s Category: 2. Understanding iu iu iu




6. Which of the following is not needed in the mechanism of light production in the
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firefly?
a. Oxygen
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b. ATP iu




c. Light
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d. Luciferin
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Answer: c iu




Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
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Bloom’s Category: 2. Understanding iu iu iu




7. In the firefly, light is emitted when
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a. ATP combines with luciferin, forming luciferyl-AMP.
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b. released nitric oxide blocks the mitochondria’s use of oxygen.
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c. the electron-excited product of O2 and luciferyl-AMP returns to its ground state.
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d. luciferase is activated byoxygen.
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Answer: c iu




Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
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© 2016 Sinauer Associates, Inc.
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Bloom’s Category: 5. Evaluating iu iu iu




8. Which of the following is considered the “on” switch for the light-emitting reaction of
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the firefly?iu




a. Oxygen
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b. Luciferase
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c. Nitric oxide
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d. ATP iu




Answer: c iu




Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions iu iu iu iu iu iu iu iu




Bloom’s Category: 3. Applying iu iu iu




9. A physiological mechanism or other trait that is a product of evolution and is
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advantageous is called iu iu




a. an adaptation.
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b. natural selection.
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c. adaptive significance.
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d. evolution.
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Answer: a iu




Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions iu iu iu iu iu iu iu iu




Bloom’s Category: 1. Remembering iu iu iu




10. What is the adaptive significance of light emission in the firefly?
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a. Female fireflies emit light in such a waythat distinguishes their species.
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b. All fireflies emit light to lure prey.
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c. Male fireflies emit light to attract mates.
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d. Male fireflies emit light to evade predators.
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Answer: c iu




Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions iu iu iu iu iu iu iu iu




Bloom’s Category: 2. Understanding iu iu iu




11. Which of the following is a similaritybetween an octopus and a fish?
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a. The evolutionary adaptation of excellent vision
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b. The mechanism of vision
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c. The processing of visual signals before reaching the optic nerve
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d. The neuroanatomyof the eye
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Answer: a iu




Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions iu iu iu iu iu iu iu iu




Bloom’s Category: 5. Evaluating iu iu iu




12. Research in the field of _______ physiology emphasizes synthesis across levels of
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biological organization. iu




a. evolutionary
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b. comparative
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c. environmental
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d. integrative
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© 2016 Sinauer Associates, Inc.
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Connected book
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Richard W. Hill, Gordon A. Wyse, Margaret Anderson Animal Physiology
Publisher: 2012 ISBN: 9780878935598 Edition: Unknown

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