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OpenStax Psychology 2E Final Midterm Exam With Well Detailed Question & Answers Perfectly A+ Graded New Update

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OpenStax Psychology 2E Final Midterm Exam With Well Detailed Question & Answers Perfectly A+ Graded New Update OpenStax Psychology 2E Final Midterm Exam With Well Detailed Question & Answers Perfectly A+ Graded New Update

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OpenStax Psychology 2E Final Midterm Exam With Well
Detailed Question & Answers Perfectly A+ Graded New
Update




Optic nerve CORRECT ANSWER>>>>large bundle of nerve fibers that carries impulses
from the retina to the brain and is where the blind spot occurs



behaviorism CORRECT ANSWER>>>>focus on observing and controlling behavior



biopsychology CORRECT ANSWER>>>>study of how biology influences behavior



biopsychosocial model CORRECT ANSWER>>>>perspective that asserts that biology,
psychology, and social factors interact to determine an individual's health



cognitive psychology CORRECT ANSWER>>>>study of cognitions, or thoughts, and
their relationship to experiences and actions



forensic psychology CORRECT ANSWER>>>>area of psychology that applies the
science and practice of psychology to issues within and related to the justice system

,functionalism CORRECT ANSWER>>>>focused on how mental activities helped an
organism adapt to its environment



humanism CORRECT ANSWER>>>>perspective within psychology that emphasizes the
potential for good that is innate to all humans



personality psychology CORRECT ANSWER>>>>study of patterns of thoughts and
behaviors that make each individual unique



personality trait CORRECT ANSWER>>>>consistent pattern of thought and behavior



psyche CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Greek word for soul



psychoanalytic theory CORRECT ANSWER>>>>focus on the role of the unconscious in
affecting conscious behavior



structuralism CORRECT ANSWER>>>>understanding the conscious experience through
introspection



Wilhelm Wundt CORRECT ANSWER>>>>established the first psychology laboratory at
the University of Leipzig, Germany



Plato CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Socrates' most well known pupil. Founded an academy
in Athens.

,Descartes CORRECT ANSWER>>>>French philosopher, nativist, and dualist



Dualism CORRECT ANSWER>>>>the presumption that mind and body are two distinct
entities that interact



William James CORRECT ANSWER>>>>founder of functionalism; studied how humans
use perception to function in our environment



Erik Erikson CORRECT ANSWER>>>>famous for his 8-stage model of psychosocial
development; neo-Freudian



John B. Watson CORRECT ANSWER>>>>developed behaviorism (the study of
observable behavior)



Ivan Pavlov CORRECT ANSWER>>>>discovered classical conditioning; trained dogs to
salivate at the ringing of a bell



Lawrence Kohlberg CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Theory of Moral Development



Naomi Weisstein CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Credited with starting the feminist revolution
in psychology



Anna Freud CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Continued her father's work in psychoanalysis
with an emphasis on children.

, Charles Darwin CORRECT ANSWER>>>>English natural scientist who formulated a
theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882)



Democritus CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Greek philosopher that said all matter is made of
tiny particles called "atomos" or atoms



behaviorist perspective CORRECT ANSWER>>>>the psychological perspective
primarily concerned with observable behavior that can be objectively recorded and with the
relationships of observable behavior to environmental stimuli



evolutionary psychology CORRECT ANSWER>>>>the study of the evolution of
behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection



cognitive perspective CORRECT ANSWER>>>>how we encode, process, store, and
retrieve information



The Interpretation of Dreams CORRECT ANSWER>>>>the Bible of Psychoanalysis by
Freud



sociocultural perspective CORRECT ANSWER>>>>perspective that focuses on the
relationship between social behavior and culture



Hypothesis CORRECT ANSWER>>>>A testable prediction, often implied by a theory



Stanley Milgram CORRECT ANSWER>>>>obedience to authority; had participants
administer what they believed were dangerous electrical shocks to other participants; wanted
to see if Germans were an aberration or if all people were capable of committing evil actions

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