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ARC281 Lecture 1 Notes

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Lectures 1 notes for ARC281











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Uploaded on
April 12, 2025
Number of pages
17
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
David bowick
Contains
All classes

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Lecture 1 - Structure:
Strength/Stiffness/Stability
Type Lecture

Date @September 7, 2023

https://www.youtube.com/watch?
Materials v=ShB4gPVitqY SERVICEABILITY LIMITS.pdf

Reviewed

What is Structural Engineering

Structure as part of the Design Process

Basic Math

Strength/Stiffness/Stability

Today’s Takeaway Tips

Structural Engineering - Definition
A field of engineering dealing with analysis and design that supports or resists
loads

Design - As a concept




Lecture 1 - Structure: Strength/Stiffness/Stability 1

, Design as a 3-Step Process
1. Understanding the Precedents

2. Refine as Appropriate

3. Innovate when necessary


Structural Design - The Six (+) Step Process
1. (Architect) - System Selection and Figure out the building and layout

2. (Architect/MAYBE Engineer) - Early design work and feedback to the client,
using Rules of Thumb

3. (Engineer/MAYBE Architect) - Figuring out what ACTS on the building (loading)

4. (Engineer) - What do the loads do to every Member/Connection/System in the
building

5. (Engineer with input from Architect) - What members are Stable, Strong
enough and Stiff enough to meet all those loads?

6. (The Whole Team) - Rinse and Repeat


Structural Design - to an Architect



Lecture 1 - Structure: Strength/Stiffness/Stability 2

, You will need to know how to pick the “best” system, “best” layout and
approximate sizes (Rules of Thumb)
Tools:

Cool precedents

Sizing Guidelines (Rules of Thumb) - We will go over these for steel, wood and
concrete.


How to Use a Calculator
Exponents

Square, Square root, Cubed, Cubed root

Trig functions (SOH CAH TOA)

How to look things up on a chart/graph

How to interpolate

How to solve for X

How to rearrange an equation

How to put two (or more) equations together

Units


Math
Exponents - Base b and Exponent n
b^2, b^3, b^4, b^n
5^2 = 5 x 5 = 25
5^3 = 5 x 5 x 5 = 125

5^4 = 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 = 625


Roots - Opposite of Exponents (Don’t worry about Complex Numbers)
√x , ^3√x, ^n√x




Lecture 1 - Structure: Strength/Stiffness/Stability 3
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