,Test Bank Pharmacology: Connections to Nursing Practice 4th Edition Adams
m m m m m m m m m m
(Adamsmand m Urban,m Pharmacology:m Connectionsm to m Nursing m Practice,m 4em TestBank)
Chapterm1
Themnursemismteachingmampharmacologymclassmtomamgroupmof mstudent mnurses.mWhichmkeymeventsmdoesmthemnursemincl
udeminmthemhistorymof mpharmacology?
Note:mCreditmwillmbemgivenmonlymifmallmcorrectmchoicesmandmnomincorrectmchoicesmaremselected.
StandardmText:mSelect mallmthat mapply.
1. Earlymresearchersmused mthemselvesmand manimalsmasmtest msubjects.
2. Pharmacologistsmbeganmtomsynthesizemdrugsminmthemlaboratoryminmthem20thmcentury.
3. Modernmpharmacologymbeganminmthemmid-1600s.
4. Themfirst mdrugsmincluded mmorphine,mcocaine,mand mpenicillin.
5. ThemDarkmAgesmprovided mmuchmusefulminformationmthat mwemstillmusemtoday.
CorrectmAnswer:m1,2
Rationalem1:mEarlymresearchersmdid musemthemselvesmand manimalsmasmtest msubjects.
Rationalem2:mPharmacologistsmdid mbeginmtomsynthesizemdrugsminmthemlaboratoryminmthem20thmcentury.
Rationalem3:mModernmpharmacologymbeganminmthem1800s,mnot m1600s.
Rationalem4:mThemfirst mdrugsmincluded mmorphinemand mcocaine,mbut mnot mpenicillin.
Rationalem5:mLittlemismknownmabout mpharmacologymduringmthemDarkmAges.
GlobalmRationale:mThemnursemwould mstatemthat mearlymresearchersmdid musemthemselvesmand manimalsmasmtest msubject
s;mpharmacologistsmdid mbeginmtomsynthesizemdrugsminmthemlaboratoryminmthem20thmcentury;mand mmodernmpharmacol
ogymbeganminmthem1800s,mnot m1600s.mThemfirst mdrugsmincluded mmorphinemand mcocaine,mbut mnot mpenicillin.mLittlemism
knownmabout mpharmacologymduringmthemDarkmAges.
Questionm2m
Type:mMCS
A
Althoughmallmareasmof mmedicine,mincludingmpharmacology,mhavemmademgreat madvancesmin mthemlast mcentury,mthemearl
ymrootsmof mpharmacologymstillmapplymformthemnursemand mothermhealthmprofessionals.m What mweremthemearly mrootsmof m
pharmacology?
1. Applyingmproductsmtomrelievemhumanmsuffering
2. Creatingmnew mdrugsmasmquicklymasmpossible
,3. Findingmmedicinalmalternativesmtomplants
4. Understandingmhow mdrugsmtakemtheirmeffects
CorrectmAnswer:m1
Rationalem1:mThemearlymroot mof mpharmacologymwasmtomrelievemhumanmsuffering.
Rationalem2:mThemearlymroot mof mpharmacology mwasmnot mtomcreatemnew mdrugsmquickly.
Rationalem3:mEarlympharmacologyminvolved musingmplantsmtomrelievemsymptomsmof msuffering.
Rationalem4:mThemearlymroot mof mpharmacologymwasmnot mtomunderstand mhowmdrugsmtakemtheirmeffects.
GlobalmRationale:mThemearlymroot mof mpharmacologymwasmtomrelievemhumanmsuffering,mnot mtomcreatemnew mdrugsmq
uicklymormtomunderstand mhow mdrugsmtakemtheirmeffects.mEarlympharmacologymdid minvolvemusingmplantsmtomrelievemsy
mptomsmof msuffering.
Questionm3m
Type:mMCS
A
Althoughmmanymsubstancesmcanmbemconsidered mdrugs,mwhichmdrugmdefinitionmismthemmost mappropriate?
1. Anymsubstancemthat mismfound minmnaturemormthat mnormallymoccursminmthembody
2. Anymsubstancemthat mismsynthesized mand mtested minmthemlaboratorymsetting
3. Anymsubstancemthat mismtakenmtomprevent,mcure,mormreducemsymptomsmof mammedicalmcondition
4. Anymsubstancemthat mcanmbemisolated mfrommnaturalmsubstancesminmnature
CorrectmAnswer:m3
Rationalem1:mAmdrugmismnot mamsubstancemthat mismfound minmnaturemormthat mnormallymoccursminmthemhumanmbody.
Rationalem2:mAmdrugmismnot monlymamsubstancemthat mismsynthesized mand mtested.
Rationalem3:mAmdrugmismconsidered mtombemanymsubstancemthat mismtakenmtomprevent,mcure,mormreducemsymptomsmof mam
medicalmcondition.
Rationalem4:mAmdrugmismnot monlymamsubstancemisolated mfrommnaturalmsubstances.
GlobalmRationale:mA mdrugmismconsidered mtombemanymsubstancemthat mismtakenmtomprevent,mcure,mormreducemsymptoms
mof mammedicalmcondition.mA mdrugmismnot mamsubstancemthat mismfound minmnaturemormthat mnormally moccursminmthem humanm
body;mit mismnot manymsubstancemthat mismsynthesized mand mtested minmthemlaboratorymsetting,mnormism it monlymamsubstancemi
solated mfrommnaturalmsubstances.
Questionm4m
Type:mMCS
A
, Whichmprinciplembest mdescribesmwhat mthemnursemismexpected mtomunderstand mwhenmadministeringmmedicationmtomaclient?
m m m m m m m m m m
(Adamsmand m Urban,m Pharmacology:m Connectionsm to m Nursing m Practice,m 4em TestBank)
Chapterm1
Themnursemismteachingmampharmacologymclassmtomamgroupmof mstudent mnurses.mWhichmkeymeventsmdoesmthemnursemincl
udeminmthemhistorymof mpharmacology?
Note:mCreditmwillmbemgivenmonlymifmallmcorrectmchoicesmandmnomincorrectmchoicesmaremselected.
StandardmText:mSelect mallmthat mapply.
1. Earlymresearchersmused mthemselvesmand manimalsmasmtest msubjects.
2. Pharmacologistsmbeganmtomsynthesizemdrugsminmthemlaboratoryminmthem20thmcentury.
3. Modernmpharmacologymbeganminmthemmid-1600s.
4. Themfirst mdrugsmincluded mmorphine,mcocaine,mand mpenicillin.
5. ThemDarkmAgesmprovided mmuchmusefulminformationmthat mwemstillmusemtoday.
CorrectmAnswer:m1,2
Rationalem1:mEarlymresearchersmdid musemthemselvesmand manimalsmasmtest msubjects.
Rationalem2:mPharmacologistsmdid mbeginmtomsynthesizemdrugsminmthemlaboratoryminmthem20thmcentury.
Rationalem3:mModernmpharmacologymbeganminmthem1800s,mnot m1600s.
Rationalem4:mThemfirst mdrugsmincluded mmorphinemand mcocaine,mbut mnot mpenicillin.
Rationalem5:mLittlemismknownmabout mpharmacologymduringmthemDarkmAges.
GlobalmRationale:mThemnursemwould mstatemthat mearlymresearchersmdid musemthemselvesmand manimalsmasmtest msubject
s;mpharmacologistsmdid mbeginmtomsynthesizemdrugsminmthemlaboratoryminmthem20thmcentury;mand mmodernmpharmacol
ogymbeganminmthem1800s,mnot m1600s.mThemfirst mdrugsmincluded mmorphinemand mcocaine,mbut mnot mpenicillin.mLittlemism
knownmabout mpharmacologymduringmthemDarkmAges.
Questionm2m
Type:mMCS
A
Althoughmallmareasmof mmedicine,mincludingmpharmacology,mhavemmademgreat madvancesmin mthemlast mcentury,mthemearl
ymrootsmof mpharmacologymstillmapplymformthemnursemand mothermhealthmprofessionals.m What mweremthemearly mrootsmof m
pharmacology?
1. Applyingmproductsmtomrelievemhumanmsuffering
2. Creatingmnew mdrugsmasmquicklymasmpossible
,3. Findingmmedicinalmalternativesmtomplants
4. Understandingmhow mdrugsmtakemtheirmeffects
CorrectmAnswer:m1
Rationalem1:mThemearlymroot mof mpharmacologymwasmtomrelievemhumanmsuffering.
Rationalem2:mThemearlymroot mof mpharmacology mwasmnot mtomcreatemnew mdrugsmquickly.
Rationalem3:mEarlympharmacologyminvolved musingmplantsmtomrelievemsymptomsmof msuffering.
Rationalem4:mThemearlymroot mof mpharmacologymwasmnot mtomunderstand mhowmdrugsmtakemtheirmeffects.
GlobalmRationale:mThemearlymroot mof mpharmacologymwasmtomrelievemhumanmsuffering,mnot mtomcreatemnew mdrugsmq
uicklymormtomunderstand mhow mdrugsmtakemtheirmeffects.mEarlympharmacologymdid minvolvemusingmplantsmtomrelievemsy
mptomsmof msuffering.
Questionm3m
Type:mMCS
A
Althoughmmanymsubstancesmcanmbemconsidered mdrugs,mwhichmdrugmdefinitionmismthemmost mappropriate?
1. Anymsubstancemthat mismfound minmnaturemormthat mnormallymoccursminmthembody
2. Anymsubstancemthat mismsynthesized mand mtested minmthemlaboratorymsetting
3. Anymsubstancemthat mismtakenmtomprevent,mcure,mormreducemsymptomsmof mammedicalmcondition
4. Anymsubstancemthat mcanmbemisolated mfrommnaturalmsubstancesminmnature
CorrectmAnswer:m3
Rationalem1:mAmdrugmismnot mamsubstancemthat mismfound minmnaturemormthat mnormallymoccursminmthemhumanmbody.
Rationalem2:mAmdrugmismnot monlymamsubstancemthat mismsynthesized mand mtested.
Rationalem3:mAmdrugmismconsidered mtombemanymsubstancemthat mismtakenmtomprevent,mcure,mormreducemsymptomsmof mam
medicalmcondition.
Rationalem4:mAmdrugmismnot monlymamsubstancemisolated mfrommnaturalmsubstances.
GlobalmRationale:mA mdrugmismconsidered mtombemanymsubstancemthat mismtakenmtomprevent,mcure,mormreducemsymptoms
mof mammedicalmcondition.mA mdrugmismnot mamsubstancemthat mismfound minmnaturemormthat mnormally moccursminmthem humanm
body;mit mismnot manymsubstancemthat mismsynthesized mand mtested minmthemlaboratorymsetting,mnormism it monlymamsubstancemi
solated mfrommnaturalmsubstances.
Questionm4m
Type:mMCS
A
, Whichmprinciplembest mdescribesmwhat mthemnursemismexpected mtomunderstand mwhenmadministeringmmedicationmtomaclient?
