NUR 122 Final EXAM Questions With Complete Solutions
____ esophagus results from acid and pepsin exposure Correct
Answers Barrets
2 types of cholecystitis Correct Answers 1) calculous- irritation
and inflammation from bile & stones
2) acalculous- due to bile stasis that alters filling and emptying
of GB
3 types of antacids Correct Answers Tums, mylanta, milk of
mag
3 types of cirrhosis Correct Answers alcoholic
post necrotic-late result of viral hepatits
biliary
3 types of H2s? Correct Answers Tagamet, Zantac, Pepcid
3 types of medical management for GERD Correct Answers
antacids, H2s, PPIs
3 types of PPIs Correct Answers Prilosec, Prevacid, Protonix
(first available for IV use)
3 types of ulcers Correct Answers gastric & duodenal, and
stress ulcer
45 year old male is unconscious and is admitted through the ER
for acute pancreatitis. what type of feeding tube would be best
for the patient? Correct Answers Jejunostomy
,-want to stay away from utilizing the stomach
A pt is scheduled to start chemo, what orAl cavity problem does
the nurse teach the pt that may occur? Correct Answers
Stomatitis
Achalasia Correct Answers failure of the lower esophagus
sphincter muscle to relax
acute gastritis Correct Answers rapid onset of symptoms
usually caused by dietary indiscretion. Other causes include
medications, alcohol, bile reflux, and radiation therapy.
Ingestion of strong acid or alkali may cause serious
complications.
Adverse effects of Adsorbents Correct Answers Increased
bleeding time
Constipation-dark stools
Confusion
Tinnitus
Adverse Effects of Anticholinergics Correct Answers Urinary
Retention
Headache, dizzy, confusion, anxiety, drowsiness
Blurred vision
Hypotension
After abdominal surgery, what do you ask your patient to
determine whether peristaltic movement in returning? Correct
Answers "Have you passed flatus?"
, An older pt diagnosed with bacterial gastroenteritis reports
abdominal cramping, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue for
the past 24 hrs. The nurse should monitor the pt for what?
Correct Answers Dehydration
Assessment of BPH Correct Answers Urinary frequency
Urgency
Nocturia
Hesitancy
Recurrent UTI
Assessment on tube feed Correct Answers Orientation, HR,
RR, Bowel Sounds, Kidney Function, Lab Values, nares,
Abdominal Assessment, and Pain.
BPH Correct Answers enlarged prostate gland
Risk factors: obesity, DM, hormone supplementation, lack of
physical activity
Can you crush or chew laxatives? Correct Answers No- all
should be swallowed whole
cardinal signs of peritonitis Correct Answers -abdominal pain
-tenderness
-distention
causes of acute diarrhea Correct Answers bacteria
viruses
drug-induced
nutritional factors
____ esophagus results from acid and pepsin exposure Correct
Answers Barrets
2 types of cholecystitis Correct Answers 1) calculous- irritation
and inflammation from bile & stones
2) acalculous- due to bile stasis that alters filling and emptying
of GB
3 types of antacids Correct Answers Tums, mylanta, milk of
mag
3 types of cirrhosis Correct Answers alcoholic
post necrotic-late result of viral hepatits
biliary
3 types of H2s? Correct Answers Tagamet, Zantac, Pepcid
3 types of medical management for GERD Correct Answers
antacids, H2s, PPIs
3 types of PPIs Correct Answers Prilosec, Prevacid, Protonix
(first available for IV use)
3 types of ulcers Correct Answers gastric & duodenal, and
stress ulcer
45 year old male is unconscious and is admitted through the ER
for acute pancreatitis. what type of feeding tube would be best
for the patient? Correct Answers Jejunostomy
,-want to stay away from utilizing the stomach
A pt is scheduled to start chemo, what orAl cavity problem does
the nurse teach the pt that may occur? Correct Answers
Stomatitis
Achalasia Correct Answers failure of the lower esophagus
sphincter muscle to relax
acute gastritis Correct Answers rapid onset of symptoms
usually caused by dietary indiscretion. Other causes include
medications, alcohol, bile reflux, and radiation therapy.
Ingestion of strong acid or alkali may cause serious
complications.
Adverse effects of Adsorbents Correct Answers Increased
bleeding time
Constipation-dark stools
Confusion
Tinnitus
Adverse Effects of Anticholinergics Correct Answers Urinary
Retention
Headache, dizzy, confusion, anxiety, drowsiness
Blurred vision
Hypotension
After abdominal surgery, what do you ask your patient to
determine whether peristaltic movement in returning? Correct
Answers "Have you passed flatus?"
, An older pt diagnosed with bacterial gastroenteritis reports
abdominal cramping, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue for
the past 24 hrs. The nurse should monitor the pt for what?
Correct Answers Dehydration
Assessment of BPH Correct Answers Urinary frequency
Urgency
Nocturia
Hesitancy
Recurrent UTI
Assessment on tube feed Correct Answers Orientation, HR,
RR, Bowel Sounds, Kidney Function, Lab Values, nares,
Abdominal Assessment, and Pain.
BPH Correct Answers enlarged prostate gland
Risk factors: obesity, DM, hormone supplementation, lack of
physical activity
Can you crush or chew laxatives? Correct Answers No- all
should be swallowed whole
cardinal signs of peritonitis Correct Answers -abdominal pain
-tenderness
-distention
causes of acute diarrhea Correct Answers bacteria
viruses
drug-induced
nutritional factors
