WGU C840 Digital Forensics in Cybersecurity Study
Guide with Complete Solutions
The Federal Privacy Act of 1974 - ✔✔Establishes a code of information-handling practices
that governs the collection, maintenance, use, and dissemination of information about
individuals that is maintained in systems of records by U.S. federal agencies. A system of
records is a group of records under the control of an agency from which information is
retrieved by the name of the individual or by some identifier assigned to the individual.
The Privacy Protection Act of 1980 - ✔✔Protects journalists from being required to turn over
to law enforcement any work product and documentary materials, including sources, before it
is disseminated to the public. Journalists who most need the protection of the PPA are those
who are working on stories that are highly controversial or about criminal acts because the
information gathered may also be useful to law enforcement.
The Communications Assistance to Law Enforcement Act of 1994 - ✔✔A federal wiretap law
for traditional wired telephony. It was expanded to include wireless, voice over packet, and
other forms of electronic communications, including signaling traffic and metadata.
The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 - ✔✔Governs the privacy and disclosure,
access, and interception of content and traffic data related to electronic communications.
The Computer Security Act of 1987 - ✔✔Was passed to improve the security and privacy of
sensitive information in federal computer systems. The law requires the establishment of
minimum acceptable security practices, creation of computer security plans, and training of
system users or owners of facilities that house sensitive information.
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 - ✔✔A law that allows for collection of
"foreign intelligence information" between foreign powers and agents of foreign powers using
physical and electronic surveillance. A warrant is issued by the specific court for actions under
this act.
, The Child Protection and Sexual Predator Punishment Act of 1998 - ✔✔Requires service
providers that become aware of the storage or transmission of child pornography to report it to
law enforcement.
The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 - ✔✔Protects children 13 years of age
and under from the collection and use of their personal information by Web sites. It is
noteworthy that COPPA replaces the Child Online Protection Act of 1988 (COPA), which was
determined to be unconstitutional.
The Communications Decency Act of 1996 - ✔✔Designed to protect persons 18 years of age
and under from downloading or viewing material considered indecent. This act has been
subject to court cases that subsequently changed some definitions and penalties.
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 - ✔✔Includes many provisions relative to the privacy
and disclosure of information in motion through and across telephony and computer networks.
The Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 - ✔✔Allows for collection and
use of "empty" communications, which means nonverbal and nontext communications, such as
GPS information.
The USA Patriot Act - ✔✔The primary law under which a wide variety of Internet and
communications information content and metadata is currently collected. Provisions exist
within the act to protect the identity and privacy of U.S. citizens.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - ✔✔Contains many provisions about recordkeeping and
destruction of electronic records relating to the management and operation of publicly held
companies.
Physical Analysis - ✔✔Offline analysis conducted on an evidence disk or forensic duplicate
after booting from a CD or another system.
Guide with Complete Solutions
The Federal Privacy Act of 1974 - ✔✔Establishes a code of information-handling practices
that governs the collection, maintenance, use, and dissemination of information about
individuals that is maintained in systems of records by U.S. federal agencies. A system of
records is a group of records under the control of an agency from which information is
retrieved by the name of the individual or by some identifier assigned to the individual.
The Privacy Protection Act of 1980 - ✔✔Protects journalists from being required to turn over
to law enforcement any work product and documentary materials, including sources, before it
is disseminated to the public. Journalists who most need the protection of the PPA are those
who are working on stories that are highly controversial or about criminal acts because the
information gathered may also be useful to law enforcement.
The Communications Assistance to Law Enforcement Act of 1994 - ✔✔A federal wiretap law
for traditional wired telephony. It was expanded to include wireless, voice over packet, and
other forms of electronic communications, including signaling traffic and metadata.
The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 - ✔✔Governs the privacy and disclosure,
access, and interception of content and traffic data related to electronic communications.
The Computer Security Act of 1987 - ✔✔Was passed to improve the security and privacy of
sensitive information in federal computer systems. The law requires the establishment of
minimum acceptable security practices, creation of computer security plans, and training of
system users or owners of facilities that house sensitive information.
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 - ✔✔A law that allows for collection of
"foreign intelligence information" between foreign powers and agents of foreign powers using
physical and electronic surveillance. A warrant is issued by the specific court for actions under
this act.
, The Child Protection and Sexual Predator Punishment Act of 1998 - ✔✔Requires service
providers that become aware of the storage or transmission of child pornography to report it to
law enforcement.
The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 - ✔✔Protects children 13 years of age
and under from the collection and use of their personal information by Web sites. It is
noteworthy that COPPA replaces the Child Online Protection Act of 1988 (COPA), which was
determined to be unconstitutional.
The Communications Decency Act of 1996 - ✔✔Designed to protect persons 18 years of age
and under from downloading or viewing material considered indecent. This act has been
subject to court cases that subsequently changed some definitions and penalties.
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 - ✔✔Includes many provisions relative to the privacy
and disclosure of information in motion through and across telephony and computer networks.
The Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 - ✔✔Allows for collection and
use of "empty" communications, which means nonverbal and nontext communications, such as
GPS information.
The USA Patriot Act - ✔✔The primary law under which a wide variety of Internet and
communications information content and metadata is currently collected. Provisions exist
within the act to protect the identity and privacy of U.S. citizens.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - ✔✔Contains many provisions about recordkeeping and
destruction of electronic records relating to the management and operation of publicly held
companies.
Physical Analysis - ✔✔Offline analysis conducted on an evidence disk or forensic duplicate
after booting from a CD or another system.
