MCA 1 - Cline - Exam 1 Samuel Merritt University MCA 1 -
Test #1 Inflamation, immune response, infection, fluid &
electrolytes, diabetes, delegation Questions With Complete
Solutions
2 types of Inflammatory response Correct Answer Vascular
Response & Cellular response
3 functions of immune response Correct Answer Defense,
homeostasis, surveillance
4 reasons for delegation Correct Answer Step One -
Assessment and Planning
Step Two - Communication
Step Three - Surveillance and Supervision
Step Four - Evaluation and Feedback
5 rights of delegations Correct Answer 1. The right task
2. Under the right circumstances
3. To the right person
4. With the right directions and communication; and
5. Under the right supervision and evaluation.
Active acquired Immunity Correct Answer -Results from
invasion of foreign bodies and development of antibodies and
sensitized lymphocytes
-Naturally or through vaccinations
-Takes time to develop but lasts a long time
,Adhesions Correct Answer band of scar tissue that form
between or around organs
Adrenal - Fluid Volume Regulation Correct Answer Cortical
Regulation; renin-angiotensin system (RAAS)
Airborne Precautions Correct Answer used for infections
spread in small particles in the air such as chickenpox, measles,
tb
Antigens Correct Answer -Substances that elicit an immune
response
-Usually proteins, but also large polysaccharides, lipoprotiens,
and nucleic acids
Autoimmunity Correct Answer -Response against oneself
-Immune system unable to recognize self from other (attacks
self)
-Human Leukocyte Antigen System (HLA)
-Unique to each person
-Crucial to organ/tissue transplantation
-Goal is to get best match for transplant
-Treat autoimmune disorders by suppressing the immune system
B Lymphocytes Correct Answer antibodies
basal insulin Correct Answer glargine - 24h
detemir -20h
degludec -40h
, Benefits/drawback of passive acquired immunity Correct
Answer immediate immunity however short lived
Biguanides Correct Answer metformin
-lowers hepatic glucose production
disadvantage:
-GI side effects
-B12 deficiency
-lactic acidosis risk
contraindications: eGFR<30mL/min/1.73m2
acidosis, hypoxia, dehyrdation
Calcium Correct Answer Muscle
Cardiac -Fluid Volume Regulation Correct Answer Brain
natriuretic peptide (BNP) - heart failure
Causes of HHS Correct Answer profound inability to utilize
insulin
infection/illness
newly diagnosed DM2
Cell Mediated Immunity Correct Answer -T-cells
-Response to specific antigens
-Primary importance in Intracellular antigens (virus), fungi,
transplant rejections, tumor/cancer cells
Cellular Response Correct Answer -Neutrophils first to arrive -
phagocytize bacteria and other foreign objects
-Dead neutrophils and bacteria are pus
Test #1 Inflamation, immune response, infection, fluid &
electrolytes, diabetes, delegation Questions With Complete
Solutions
2 types of Inflammatory response Correct Answer Vascular
Response & Cellular response
3 functions of immune response Correct Answer Defense,
homeostasis, surveillance
4 reasons for delegation Correct Answer Step One -
Assessment and Planning
Step Two - Communication
Step Three - Surveillance and Supervision
Step Four - Evaluation and Feedback
5 rights of delegations Correct Answer 1. The right task
2. Under the right circumstances
3. To the right person
4. With the right directions and communication; and
5. Under the right supervision and evaluation.
Active acquired Immunity Correct Answer -Results from
invasion of foreign bodies and development of antibodies and
sensitized lymphocytes
-Naturally or through vaccinations
-Takes time to develop but lasts a long time
,Adhesions Correct Answer band of scar tissue that form
between or around organs
Adrenal - Fluid Volume Regulation Correct Answer Cortical
Regulation; renin-angiotensin system (RAAS)
Airborne Precautions Correct Answer used for infections
spread in small particles in the air such as chickenpox, measles,
tb
Antigens Correct Answer -Substances that elicit an immune
response
-Usually proteins, but also large polysaccharides, lipoprotiens,
and nucleic acids
Autoimmunity Correct Answer -Response against oneself
-Immune system unable to recognize self from other (attacks
self)
-Human Leukocyte Antigen System (HLA)
-Unique to each person
-Crucial to organ/tissue transplantation
-Goal is to get best match for transplant
-Treat autoimmune disorders by suppressing the immune system
B Lymphocytes Correct Answer antibodies
basal insulin Correct Answer glargine - 24h
detemir -20h
degludec -40h
, Benefits/drawback of passive acquired immunity Correct
Answer immediate immunity however short lived
Biguanides Correct Answer metformin
-lowers hepatic glucose production
disadvantage:
-GI side effects
-B12 deficiency
-lactic acidosis risk
contraindications: eGFR<30mL/min/1.73m2
acidosis, hypoxia, dehyrdation
Calcium Correct Answer Muscle
Cardiac -Fluid Volume Regulation Correct Answer Brain
natriuretic peptide (BNP) - heart failure
Causes of HHS Correct Answer profound inability to utilize
insulin
infection/illness
newly diagnosed DM2
Cell Mediated Immunity Correct Answer -T-cells
-Response to specific antigens
-Primary importance in Intracellular antigens (virus), fungi,
transplant rejections, tumor/cancer cells
Cellular Response Correct Answer -Neutrophils first to arrive -
phagocytize bacteria and other foreign objects
-Dead neutrophils and bacteria are pus
