Milady Chapter 21: Haircoloring Pages 669-
733
1. Reasons clients color their hair:
1. Cover up or blend gray (unpigmented) hair
2. Enhance an existing haircolor
3. Create a fashion statement or statement of self-expression
4. Correct uneanted tones in hair caused by environmental exposure such as sun or chlorine
5. accentuate a particular haircut
2. The and the determine which haircolor to use: structure of the client's hair and the
desired results
3. The affects the quality and ultimate success of the haircolor service: hair structure
4. is the outermost layer of the hair: Hair cuticle
5. protects the interior cortex layer and contributes up to 20% of the overall strength of the hair:
Hair cuticle
6. Haircolor one words vs. hair color two words: hair color - natural color haircolor - artificial product
7. is the middle layer and gives the hair the majority of its strength and elasticity: cortex
8. A healthy cortex contributes about to the overall strength of the hair: -
80%
9. contains the natural pigment called melanin that determines hair color-
: Cortex
10.melanin granules are scattered between the cells like chips in a
, Milady Chapter 21: Haircoloring Pages 669-
733
chocolate chip cookie: cortex
11.The is the innermost layer of the hair and is sometimes absent from the hair and does not play a
role in the haircoloring process: medulla
12. is the diameter of an individual hair strand.: hair texture
13.Large, Medium, and Small Diameter hair strands translate into , ,
and hair textures: coarse, medium, fine
14. is distributed differently according to texture: melanin
15.The melanin granules in fine hair are , so the hair takes color faster and
can look darker: grouped more tightly
16.Medium-textured hair has an reaction to haircolor: average
17.Coarse-textured hair has a and loosely grouped melanin granules, so it
takes longer to process: large diameter
, Milady Chapter 21: Haircoloring Pages 669-
733
18. is the number of hairs per square inch, can range from thin to thick: hair density
19. must be taken into account when applying haircolor to ensure proper coverage: Density
20. is the hairs ability to absorb moisture: porosity
21. hair accepts haircolor faster and haircolor application on this hair can result in a cooler
tone than application in hair: porous, less porous
22.Degrees of porosity are:: low, average, high
23.Low porosity; The cuticle is . The hair is , which means it's difficult
for moisture or chemicals to penetrate: tight, resistant
24. porosity hair requires a longer processing time: Low
25.Cuticle is slightly raised, hair is normal and processes in average amount of time: porosity: average
porosity
26.The cuticle is lifted. The hair is overly porous and takes color quickly; color also tends to fade quickly.
porosity: High
27.What hair will have a high degree of porosity: permed, colored, chemically relaxed, and straightened
28. porous hair rejects warmth when color is applied and can process more quickly, which results in
a deeper color: Extremely
29.To test for porosity, take several strands from four different areas of the head: the front hairline, the temple,
the crown, and the . Slide from ends to
scalp.: nape
30.Porosity Test: If hair feels smooth and the cuticle is compact, dense, and hard, it has porosity: low
, Milady Chapter 21: Haircoloring Pages 669-
733
31.Porosity Test: If you can feel a slight roughness, it has porosity: aver- age
32.Porosity Test: If the hair feels very rough, dry, or breaks, it has
porosity: high
33.To see porosity, observe the hair : wet and dry
34.Most important step in becoming a good colorist: Learning to identify a client's natural hair color.
35. is unique to each individual; no two people have exactly the same-
: hair color
36. is the melanin that lends black and brown colors to the hair: Eume- lanin
37. is the melanin that gives blond and red colors to the hair: Pheome- lanin
733
1. Reasons clients color their hair:
1. Cover up or blend gray (unpigmented) hair
2. Enhance an existing haircolor
3. Create a fashion statement or statement of self-expression
4. Correct uneanted tones in hair caused by environmental exposure such as sun or chlorine
5. accentuate a particular haircut
2. The and the determine which haircolor to use: structure of the client's hair and the
desired results
3. The affects the quality and ultimate success of the haircolor service: hair structure
4. is the outermost layer of the hair: Hair cuticle
5. protects the interior cortex layer and contributes up to 20% of the overall strength of the hair:
Hair cuticle
6. Haircolor one words vs. hair color two words: hair color - natural color haircolor - artificial product
7. is the middle layer and gives the hair the majority of its strength and elasticity: cortex
8. A healthy cortex contributes about to the overall strength of the hair: -
80%
9. contains the natural pigment called melanin that determines hair color-
: Cortex
10.melanin granules are scattered between the cells like chips in a
, Milady Chapter 21: Haircoloring Pages 669-
733
chocolate chip cookie: cortex
11.The is the innermost layer of the hair and is sometimes absent from the hair and does not play a
role in the haircoloring process: medulla
12. is the diameter of an individual hair strand.: hair texture
13.Large, Medium, and Small Diameter hair strands translate into , ,
and hair textures: coarse, medium, fine
14. is distributed differently according to texture: melanin
15.The melanin granules in fine hair are , so the hair takes color faster and
can look darker: grouped more tightly
16.Medium-textured hair has an reaction to haircolor: average
17.Coarse-textured hair has a and loosely grouped melanin granules, so it
takes longer to process: large diameter
, Milady Chapter 21: Haircoloring Pages 669-
733
18. is the number of hairs per square inch, can range from thin to thick: hair density
19. must be taken into account when applying haircolor to ensure proper coverage: Density
20. is the hairs ability to absorb moisture: porosity
21. hair accepts haircolor faster and haircolor application on this hair can result in a cooler
tone than application in hair: porous, less porous
22.Degrees of porosity are:: low, average, high
23.Low porosity; The cuticle is . The hair is , which means it's difficult
for moisture or chemicals to penetrate: tight, resistant
24. porosity hair requires a longer processing time: Low
25.Cuticle is slightly raised, hair is normal and processes in average amount of time: porosity: average
porosity
26.The cuticle is lifted. The hair is overly porous and takes color quickly; color also tends to fade quickly.
porosity: High
27.What hair will have a high degree of porosity: permed, colored, chemically relaxed, and straightened
28. porous hair rejects warmth when color is applied and can process more quickly, which results in
a deeper color: Extremely
29.To test for porosity, take several strands from four different areas of the head: the front hairline, the temple,
the crown, and the . Slide from ends to
scalp.: nape
30.Porosity Test: If hair feels smooth and the cuticle is compact, dense, and hard, it has porosity: low
, Milady Chapter 21: Haircoloring Pages 669-
733
31.Porosity Test: If you can feel a slight roughness, it has porosity: aver- age
32.Porosity Test: If the hair feels very rough, dry, or breaks, it has
porosity: high
33.To see porosity, observe the hair : wet and dry
34.Most important step in becoming a good colorist: Learning to identify a client's natural hair color.
35. is unique to each individual; no two people have exactly the same-
: hair color
36. is the melanin that lends black and brown colors to the hair: Eume- lanin
37. is the melanin that gives blond and red colors to the hair: Pheome- lanin
