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Exam (elaborations)

FSA Relationships (1).

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Institution Population & Wildlife Post
Course Population & Wildlife Post
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FSA Relationships (1).

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FSA Relationships
NA = TA - TL = TE (-NCI) - ANS-Net assets

NFA = cash + marketable securities + investment in equity securities - debt (all types) - ANS-Net
Financial Assets

all non financial assets - all non financial liabilities; NOA = NA - NFA - ANS-Net Operating
Assets

NOI = NI - NFI*(1-t) - ANS-Net Operating Income (net of tax)

ROE = NI / NA = RNOA - (FLEV * (RNOA - RNFA)) = RNOA - FLEV * Spread - ANS-Return on
Equity

RNOA = NOI / NOA - ANS-Return on Net Operating Assets

RNFA = NFI / NFA - ANS-After Tax Borrowing Rate (Interest Rate/Return on Net Financial
Assets)

ATO = Revenues / NOA - ANS-Asset Turnover

PM = NOI / Revenues - ANS-Profit Margin

FLEV = NFA / NA - ANS-Financial Leverage

RNOA - RNFA - ANS-Spread

NOPAT = NOPBT - Tax Expense - Tax Shield - ANS-Net Operating Profit After Taxes

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