CDS 450: Learning Assessment 2 Questions with Complete Solutions
Newborn preferences CORRECT ANSWER - Eyes - Upright face vs. inverted face - Human face vs. nonhuman face - Mother's speech - Human voice vs. nonhuman voice - Real speech vs. nonspeech/nonsense speech Prosody CORRECT ANSWER Frequency/pitch, duration, intensity/loudness of speech - detectable language-specific patterns marked by stress & intonation Infant speech perception CORRECT ANSWER Attention to: prosody & phonetic details. Prefer IDS. Categorical perception CORRECT ANSWER Grouping by shared perceptual features. Hierarchical: more basic (speech vs. nonspeech) and more advanced (phonotactics) Universal listener CORRECT ANSWER Birth to 6 months. Loses it by 10 months. Infant-directed speech CORRECT ANSWER - Paralinguistic: exaggerated pitch, slower rate
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