ATI Pediatric Proctored Exam.

1) A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a 6-month-old infant who is postoperative following hypospadias repair with a stent placement. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? a) "You may bathe your infant in an infant bathtub when you go home." b) "Apply hydrocortisone cream to your infant's penis daily." c) "You should clamp your infant's stent twice daily." d) "Allow the stent to drain directly into your infant's diaper." 2) A nurse is monitoring the oxygen saturation level of an infant using pulse oximetry. The nurse should secure the sensor to which of the following areas on the infant? a) Wrist b) Great toe c) Index finger d) Heel 3) A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has primary nephrotic syndrome and is taking prednisone. Following 1 week of treatment, which of the following manifestations indicates to the nurse that the medication is effective? a) Decreased edema b) Increased abdominal girth c) Decreased appetite d) Increased protein in the urine 4) A nurse is planning care for a newly admitted school-age child who has generalized seizure disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include? a) Ensure that a padded tongue blade is at the child's bedside. b) Allow the child to play video games on a tablet computer. c) Allow the child to take a tub bath independently. d) Ensure the oxygen source is functioning in the child's room. 5) A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for four children. Which of the following children should the nurse assess first? a) A toddler who has a concussion and an episode of forceful vomiting b) An adolescent who has infective endocarditis and reports having a headache c) An adolescent who was placed into halo traction 1 hr ago and reports pain as 6 on a scale of 0 to 10 d) A school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis and brown-colored urine 6) A nurse is providing dietary teaching to the guardian of a school-age child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? a) "You should offer your child high-protein meals and snacks throughout the day." b) "You should decrease your child's dietary fat intake to less than 10% of their caloric intake." c) "You should restrict your child's calorie intake to 1,200 per day." d) "You should give your child a multivitamin once weekly."