TEST BANK FOR PSYCHIATRIC NURSING KELTNER 6TH EDITION

Keltner: Psychiatric Nursing, 6th Edition Chapter 01: Introduction to Psychiatric Nursing Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A person says, “Now that many state hospitals are closed, patients with psychiatric problems are free in our community. It is not safe for me.” The nurse’s reply should be based on knowledge that: a. depressed patients are nonviolent. b. state hospitals are no longer needed. c. anxiety disorders are most prevalent. d. bizarre behavior is viewed as sensational. ANS: C The question calls for applying knowledge of the prevalence of psychiatric disorders. The nurse can use the knowledge that anxiety disorders are the most prevalent psychiatric disorder in formulating a response. Individuals with anxiety disorders often go unnoticed in the community and are at low risk for harm to others. DIF: Cognitive level: Application REF: 2 TOP: Nursing process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity 2. Select the most accurate characterization of treatment of the mentally ill prior to the Period of Enlightenment. a. Large asylums provided custodial care. b. Care for the mentally ill was more compassionate. c. Care focused on reducing stress and meeting basic human needs. d. The mentally ill were banished from communities or displayed for public amusement. ANS: D In the 1700s, it was common practice for caretakers to display mentally ill patients for the amusement of the paying public. The creation of large asylums took place during the Period of Enlightenment. Mental illness was first studied during the Period of Scientific Study. Dealing with stress and meeting basic needs are concerns of the modern era. DIF: Cognitive level: Comprehension REF: 2 TOP: Nursing process: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment