Genetics and Genetic Engineering

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Genetics and Genetic Engineering

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Who is the father of genetics? - Gregor Mendel What are alleles? - One or more alternate versions of a gene or genes How many alleles does an individual receive for one gene? - 2 alleles, 1 from each parent What is a genotype? - An organisms genetic make-up What is a homozygous genotype? - When alleles are the same What is a heterozygous genotype? - When alleles are different Which allele shows up if the genotype is heterozygous, Dominant or Recessive? - Dominant, since recessive stays 'covered up' by the dominant What is an organism's phenotype? - Their physical appearance What are Mendel's 2 laws? - 1. Law of Segregation 2. Law of Independent Assortment What is the law of segregation? - alleles separate when gametes form What is the law of independent assortment? - alleles for each gene separate independently of alleles for other genes

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Genetics and Genetic Engineering

Who is the father of genetics? - Gregor Mendel

What are alleles? - One or more alternate versions of a gene or genes

How many alleles does an individual receive for one gene? - 2 alleles, 1 from each parent

What is a genotype? - An organisms genetic make-up

What is a homozygous genotype? - When alleles are the same

What is a heterozygous genotype? - When alleles are different

Which allele shows up if the genotype is heterozygous, Dominant or Recessive? - Dominant, since
recessive stays 'covered up' by the dominant

What is an organism's phenotype? - Their physical appearance

What are Mendel's 2 laws? - 1. Law of Segregation

2. Law of Independent Assortment

What is the law of segregation? - alleles separate when gametes form

What is the law of independent assortment? - alleles for each gene separate independently of alleles
for other genes

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Uploaded on: August 2, 2023
Number of pages: 3
Written in: 2023/2024
Type: Exam (elaborations)
Contains: Questions & answers

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