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Summary Basic English Grammar with Examples

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English grammar summary, with examples, of basic past, present, and future tenses, word class (noun, verb, adj, adv, prep, article), sentence structure, and clause types, including a summary specifically on subject-verb agreement

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Tense
Tense Example

Simple Present Sub + verb (s)
I watch movies everyday

Present Progressive Sub + am/are/is + verb-ING
I am watching a movie right now

Simple Past Sub + Verb-past participle
Long period of time happened in the past
I watched a movie last night

Past Progressive Sub + was/were + verb-ING
A point happened in the past
I was watching a movie

Present Perfect Sub + have/has + verb-past participle
Unspecified time that is before "now"; change over time;
accomplishments; an uncompleted action you are expecting
I have watched so many movies that I lost count

Present Perfect Progressive Sub + have/has been + verb-ING
Duration from the past until now
I have been watching movies since this morning

Past Perfect Sub + had + verb-past participle
Completed action before something in the past; duration before
something in the past: past compared to past
I had watched at least 10 movies

Past Perfect Progressive Sub + had been + verb-ING
I had been watching movies had night

Simple Future ⇒ will Sub + will + verb
Event that will happen in the future and be completed
I will watch a movie tomorrow

Future ⇒ going to Sub + am/are/is + going to + verb
Decision made before the moment
I am going to watch a movie tomorrow

Future Progressive Sub + will be + verb-ING
Event that will happen in the future and have some duration
Tense is for action verb only
I will be watching Harry Potter soon

Future Perfect Sub + will have + verb-past participle
Describes an action that will be completed between now and sometime
in the future
I will have watched over 1000 movies by next year




Word Class

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11th Grade
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Uploaded on
November 8, 2022
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2022/2023
Type
Summary
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