Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen Frequently Tested Actual Questions With Correct Answers

Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen FREQUENTLY
TESTED ACTUAL QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

Question 1.
passive immunity

ANSWER
Transfer of performed antibodies against a specific antigen from protected or immunized
individual to an unprotected or non-immunized individual



Question 2.
Examples of passive immunity

ANSWER
IgA in breast milk, maternal IgG crossing placenta, antitoxin, serotherapy (direct injection of
antibodies)



Question 3.
Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation)

ANSWER
3.5-5.0 mEq/L



Question 4.
Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid)

ANSWER
135-145 mEq/L



Question 5.
Calcium value normal range

ANSWER
9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L






,Question 6.
Phosphate value normal range

ANSWER
2.5-4.5 mg/dL



Question 7.
Magnesium value normal range

ANSWER
1.5-2.5 mEq/L



Question 8.
Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in blood)

ANSWER
23-30 mEq/L



Question 9.
Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L

ANSWER
hypokalemia



Question 10.
Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L

ANSWER
Hyperkalemia



Question 11.
Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L

ANSWER
hyponatremia / hypernatremia






, Question 12.
Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L

ANSWER
hypernatremia



Question 13.
condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL

ANSWER
hypophophatemia



Question 14.
Condition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL

ANSWER
Hyperphosphatemia



Question 15.
Condition of low chloride <96 mEq/L

ANSWER
hypochloremia



Question 16.
Condition of high chloride > 106 mEq/L

ANSWER
Hyperchloremia



Question 17.
Condition of low magnesium <1.5 mEq/L

ANSWER
hypomagnesemia