For Health Promotion Moving Forward by Jody C Gan Latest UPDATE 100 CORRECT ANSWERS
Health Promotion Moving Forward by Jody C Gan Study Guide | Detailed Correct Solutions Care that we give should always be - answer - Patient-centered •Activities directed towards developing strengths, maintaining health and enhancing well-being •Enable people to increase their focus of control and improve their health - answer - Health Promotion •Step by step approach •Process of self-care, wellness (how to take care of themselves), knowledge, healthy choices, reduction of risk factors - answer - Wellness Nurses' Support for Health is understanding - answer - •Individuality •Uniqueness •Holism physiological and psychological - answer - Homeostasis national guide for healthcare professionals - answer - Healthy People 2030 health is a positive, dynamic state of well-being - answer - Health promotion and health protection; Focus on three areas for health promotion: - answer - •Individual characteristics and experiences •Behavior-specific knowledge and affect •Behavioral outcomes Health Promotion Activities - answer - •Nutrition •Exercise •Sleep hygiene •Stress reduction •Healthy relationships •Positive self-worth •Hope •Education •Safe environment/ home & work Indicators for Health Promotion, Assess the patients: - answer - •Physical activity •Weight •Tobacco use •Substance abuse •Responsible sexual behavior •Injury and violence •Environmental quality •Immunization •Access to health care Nurse's Role in Health Promotion - answer - Model Facilitate Teach Educate Reinforce Advocate Model... - answer - what the patients can identify with Facilitate... - answer - help to make something happen Teach... - answer - every chance/ encounter Educate... - answer - increase the patients understanding Reinforce... - answer - good habits, accomplishments Advocate... - answer - speak for patients' well-being Health Promotion Sites - answer - Home Community Hospitals Schools Worksite Senior Centers provide holistic overview for health promotion over the lifespan - answer - Theoretical Frameworks Examples of Theoretical Frameworks - answer - •Maslow's Needs Theory •Erickson's Developmental Stage Theory •Lewin's Change Theory Illness-Wellness Continuum (Travis & Ryan, 2004) physiologic and psychologic factors affecting individuals' physical and mental health/ humanistic - answer - Maslow Hierarchy of Needs (1970) Maslow Hierarchy of Needs (1970) - answer - Consists of Self-transcendence self-actualization esteem, love/belonging Safety Physiological Erickson's Developmental Stage Theory - answer - •Describes features, characteristics, distinctive developmental changes with specific tasks •Allows for description, significance, prediction, and rationale and individual differences •Meeting patients' holistically, nurses must learn to address DEVELOPMENTAL issues Eight Psychosocial Stages: - answer - •Trust vs mistrust: infant (1-18 mo.) •Autonomy vs shame and doubt: toddler (2-3) •Initiative vs guilt: preschooler (3-5) •Industry vs inferiority: school-age (6-11) competence •Identity vs role confusion: adolescent (12-18) •Intimacy vs isolation: (19-40) •Generativity vs stagnation: (40-65) •Integrity vs despair: (65 to death) •Become knowledgeable regarding developmental stages/ norms •Know what to expect How to differentiate norms from abnormal Transition from old way to new: - answer - Kurt Lewin's Change Theory 1940s Nurse's Role in Kurt Lewins Change theory - answer - change agent Nurses' steps to change agent - answer - •Unfreezing: break down status quo/ necessary change realization •Change/ transition: implement new, train & support •Refreezing: stabilize the new change, reinforce to become permanent •ie): obesity/ goal to lose weight Levels of Prevention - answer - Primary Prevention Secondary Prevention Tertiary Prevention •precedes disease or dysfunction, designed to PREVENT or SLOW onset of disease i.e. education, immunizations, exercising, sunscreen, seat belts, risk assessment - answer - Primary Prevention •ea
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