2026: 150 Real Questions with Rationales, Answers
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ACHE Board of Governors Examination Practice Test
Section 1: Healthcare (15% – 23 Questions)
1. A healthcare executive is evaluating the organization’s readiness
to transition from a fee-for-service model to a value-based care
model. Which of the following is the most critical first step in this
strategic shift?
A. Investing in a new electronic health record (EHR) system.
B. Conducting a comprehensive assessment of the organization’s
population health capabilities.
C. Negotiating higher reimbursement rates with commercial payers.
D. Recruiting a new chief financial officer with value-based
experience.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A transition to value-based care requires a foundational
understanding of the population being served, including its health
risks, social determinants, and current care gaps. This assessment
,informs the necessary infrastructure, partnerships, and clinical
redesign. While technology and leadership are important enablers,
they are subsequent to defining the population health strategy.
2. A patient is admitted to the hospital with a primary diagnosis of
community-acquired pneumonia. Which of the following is
considered an ancillary service?
A. The attending physician’s admission history and physical.
B. Nursing care provided on the medical-surgical unit.
C. A chest X-ray performed in the radiology department.
D. The hospitalist’s daily rounds and progress notes.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ancillary services are diagnostic or therapeutic services
provided to support patient care, such as laboratory tests, imaging
(radiology), and physical therapy. Physician services and nursing
care are considered primary clinical services. The chest X-ray is a
diagnostic ancillary service.
3. In the context of healthcare consumerism, which trend is most
directly influencing the design of health benefit plans offered by
employers?
A. Increased demand for concierge medicine.
B. A shift toward high-deductible health plans coupled with health
savings accounts.
C. A decline in the use of telemedicine for primary care.
D. A preference for restricted provider networks to control costs.
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Healthcare consumerism aims to empower patients to
make informed decisions about their care and spending. This is most
prominently reflected in the rise of high-deductible health plans
(HDHPs) paired with health savings accounts (HSAs), which give
consumers direct financial responsibility for a portion of their care.
This trend encourages price transparency and value-based decision-
making.
4. Which of the following best describes the concept of “social
determinants of health” (SDOH)?
A. Genetic predispositions to chronic diseases.
B. The quality of clinical care received in a hospital setting.
C. Conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn,
work, play, worship, and age.
D. The availability of advanced medical technology in a community.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to the CDC, social determinants of health are
the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. They include
conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn,
work, play, worship, and age. These factors (e.g., housing, food
security, education, income) have a profound impact on health and
are distinct from clinical care or genetic factors.
5. A hospital is considering the implementation of a telemonitoring
program for patients with heart failure. Which of the following is the
primary potential benefit of this initiative?
, A. Reducing the need for inpatient hospital beds.
B. Increasing the volume of emergency department visits.
C. Eliminating the need for follow-up physician visits.
D. Reducing the cost of cardiac medications for patients.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Telemonitoring programs for chronic conditions like heart
failure are designed to detect early signs of decompensation,
allowing for timely intervention before a crisis occurs. This can
prevent costly emergency department visits and hospital
readmissions, thereby reducing the need for inpatient care. It
complements, rather than eliminates, physician oversight.
6. A patient with a chronic illness is discharged from the hospital.
Which of the following best represents a post-acute care setting?
A. The patient’s primary care physician’s office.
B. A skilled nursing facility (SNF) for rehabilitation.
C. The hospital’s outpatient laboratory draw station.
D. The patient’s home with no formal support.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Post-acute care refers to the range of services provided
after a hospital stay to facilitate recovery and transition back to the
community. This includes skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), inpatient
rehabilitation facilities, long-term care hospitals, and home health
agencies. A SNF provides the structured rehabilitation and nursing
care that exemplifies post-acute care.