Test bank for comprehensive radiographic pathology 7th edition by eisenberg

TEST BANK fd




Comprehensive Radiographic Pathology, fd fd




5th Edition By Eisenberg
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All chapters fd fd




Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathology
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1
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, MULTIPLE CHOICE fd




1. A disease process caused by physicians or their treatment is this type of process.
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a. Idiopathic
b. Iatrogenic

c. Neoplasia
d. Community acquired fd




ANS: B

The disease process caused by physicians and their treatment is iatrogenic.
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REF: p. 3 fd




2. Basic reactions of the body to some form of injury is a:
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a. Disease process fd




b. Pathology

c. Study of diseases fd fd




d. Idiopathic process fd




ANS: A

A disease is the pattern of the body’s response to some form of injury.
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REF: p. 1 fd




2
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,3. What term is used to denote a disease in which the underlying cause is unknown?
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a. Idiopathic
b. Antietiologic

c. Iatrogenic
d. Nosocomial



ANS: A

Idiopathic diseases are those with an unknown, or as of yet unidentified, cause.
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REF: p. 3fd




4. Alterations of cell growth, specifically an abnormal proliferation of cells is called:
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a. Hyperplasia
b. Dysplasia

c. Neoplasia
d. Aplasia



ANS: C

Alterations in cell growth lead to the development of neoplasms (tumors).
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REF: p. 7fd




5. The initial response of body tissues to local injury is:
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a. Infection
b. Ischemia

c. Edema
d. Inflammation



ANS: D

Inflammation is the initial response of body tissues to local injury.
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3
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, REF: p. 3 fd




6. Heat and redness associated with inflammation is produced by:
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a. Hyperemia
b. Scar tissue fd




c. Hyperplasia
d. Infarction



ANS: A

This hyperemia produces the heat and redness associated with inflammation.
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REF: p. 3 fd




7. In an injury, the destroyed tissue is replaced with:
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a. Granulomatous inflammation fd




b. Granulation tissue fd




c. Phagocytes
d. Pyogens



ANS: B

A fibrous scar replaces the area of destroyed tissue with granulation tissue. Granulation tissue refers
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to a combination of young, developing capillaries and actively proliferating fibroblasts, which produc
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e connective tissue fibers (collagen) that replace the dead tissue.
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REF: p. 4 fd




8. Of the five clinical signs of acute inflammation, the medical term for swelling is:
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a. Edema
b. Tumor
c. Calor

4
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