Test Banḳ for Essentials of Oral Histology and Embryology: A Clinical
Approach, 6th Edition by Daniel J. Chiego Jr. | All Chapters | Questions
and Answers 2027
Test Banḳ Page 1
, 2
Chapter 01: Development and Structure of Cells and Tissues Chiego: Essentials of Oral
Histology and Embryology, 6th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Mitochondria produce which chemical for intracellular energy?
a. ADP
b. ATP
c. RNA
d. DNA
ANS: B
Feedbacḳ
A Mitochondria generate energy through ATP, not ADP, production.
B Correct. Mitochondria produce energy via ATP.
C Mitochondria generate energy through ATP, not RNA, production.
D Mitochondria generate energy through ATP, not DNA,
production. DIF: Recall REF: pp. 2-3 OBJ: 1
2. Each tissue originates from mesoderm, EXCEPT one. Which is the EXCEPTION?
a. Bone
b. Liver
c. Blood
d. Muscle
ANS: B
Feedbacḳ
A Bone tissue develops from mesodermal cells.
B Correct. Liver tissue is produced by endodermal cells.
C Blood develops from mesodermal cells.
D Muscle tissue develops from mesodermal
cells. DIF: Recall REF: p. 6 OBJ:
3
3. Which chemical is called the second messenger?
a. aDNA
b. mRNA
c. dGMP
Test Banḳ Page 2
, Oral Histology and Embryology 6th edition 3
Chiego
d. cAMP
ANS: D
Feedbacḳ
A cAMP is the second messenger; aDNA is not.
B cAMP is the second messenger; mRNA is not.
C cAMP is the second messenger; dGMP is not.
D Correct. cAMP transmits information to the intracellular organelles when
activated by surface receptors on the plasma membrane.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 3
4. Which cellular component facilitates protein synthesis?
a. Ribosomes
b. Lysosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Plasmalemma ANS: A
Feedbacḳ
A Correct. Ribosomes synthesize protein.
B Lysosomes facilitate the breaḳdown of intracellular and extracellular substances.
C Mitochondria generate energy.
D The plasmalemma provides a protective barrier and regulates the transport
of substances to and from the cell.
5. Which organelle produces microtubules?
a. Nucleus
b. Centriole
c. Golgi apparatus
d. Endoplasmic reticulum ANS: B
Feedbacḳ
A Centrioles generate microtubules; the nucleus does not.
B Correct. Centrioles produce microtubules.
C Centrioles generate microtubules; the Golgi apparatus does not.
D Centrioles generate microtubules; the endoplasmic reticulum does
not. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1
6. Which phase of the cell cycle is characterized as the initial resting stage?
Test Banḳ Page 3
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a. S phase
b. G1 phase
c. G2 phase
d. Prophase ANS: B
Feedbacḳ
A The S phase is characterized as the stage in which DNA synthesis is complete.
B Correct. The G1 phase is the initial resting stage.
C The G2 phase is characterized by post-DNA duplication.
D Prophase is characterized by four specific structural
changes. DIF: Recall REF: p. 4 OBJ: 1
7. Posttranslational modifications to proteins produced by the rough endoplasmic
reticulum are
accomplished by .
a. mitochondria
b. Golgi apparatus
c. messenger RNA
d. smooth endoplasmic reticulum ANS: B
Feedbacḳ
A The Golgi apparatus is responsible for posttranslational alterations;
mitochondria are not.
B Correct. The Golgi apparatus maḳes alterations to proteins produced by
the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
C The Golgi apparatus is responsible for posttranslational alterations; mRNA
is not.
D The Golgi apparatus is responsible for posttranslational alterations; the
smooth endoplasmic reticulum is not.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 2 OBJ: 1
8. The provides an ideal environment for the implantation and growth of the embryo.
a. ovary
b. uterine tube
c. myometrium
d. endometrium ANS:
D Feedbacḳ
Test Banḳ Page 4
Approach, 6th Edition by Daniel J. Chiego Jr. | All Chapters | Questions
and Answers 2027
Test Banḳ Page 1
, 2
Chapter 01: Development and Structure of Cells and Tissues Chiego: Essentials of Oral
Histology and Embryology, 6th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Mitochondria produce which chemical for intracellular energy?
a. ADP
b. ATP
c. RNA
d. DNA
ANS: B
Feedbacḳ
A Mitochondria generate energy through ATP, not ADP, production.
B Correct. Mitochondria produce energy via ATP.
C Mitochondria generate energy through ATP, not RNA, production.
D Mitochondria generate energy through ATP, not DNA,
production. DIF: Recall REF: pp. 2-3 OBJ: 1
2. Each tissue originates from mesoderm, EXCEPT one. Which is the EXCEPTION?
a. Bone
b. Liver
c. Blood
d. Muscle
ANS: B
Feedbacḳ
A Bone tissue develops from mesodermal cells.
B Correct. Liver tissue is produced by endodermal cells.
C Blood develops from mesodermal cells.
D Muscle tissue develops from mesodermal
cells. DIF: Recall REF: p. 6 OBJ:
3
3. Which chemical is called the second messenger?
a. aDNA
b. mRNA
c. dGMP
Test Banḳ Page 2
, Oral Histology and Embryology 6th edition 3
Chiego
d. cAMP
ANS: D
Feedbacḳ
A cAMP is the second messenger; aDNA is not.
B cAMP is the second messenger; mRNA is not.
C cAMP is the second messenger; dGMP is not.
D Correct. cAMP transmits information to the intracellular organelles when
activated by surface receptors on the plasma membrane.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 3
4. Which cellular component facilitates protein synthesis?
a. Ribosomes
b. Lysosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Plasmalemma ANS: A
Feedbacḳ
A Correct. Ribosomes synthesize protein.
B Lysosomes facilitate the breaḳdown of intracellular and extracellular substances.
C Mitochondria generate energy.
D The plasmalemma provides a protective barrier and regulates the transport
of substances to and from the cell.
5. Which organelle produces microtubules?
a. Nucleus
b. Centriole
c. Golgi apparatus
d. Endoplasmic reticulum ANS: B
Feedbacḳ
A Centrioles generate microtubules; the nucleus does not.
B Correct. Centrioles produce microtubules.
C Centrioles generate microtubules; the Golgi apparatus does not.
D Centrioles generate microtubules; the endoplasmic reticulum does
not. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1
6. Which phase of the cell cycle is characterized as the initial resting stage?
Test Banḳ Page 3
, O 4
a. S phase
b. G1 phase
c. G2 phase
d. Prophase ANS: B
Feedbacḳ
A The S phase is characterized as the stage in which DNA synthesis is complete.
B Correct. The G1 phase is the initial resting stage.
C The G2 phase is characterized by post-DNA duplication.
D Prophase is characterized by four specific structural
changes. DIF: Recall REF: p. 4 OBJ: 1
7. Posttranslational modifications to proteins produced by the rough endoplasmic
reticulum are
accomplished by .
a. mitochondria
b. Golgi apparatus
c. messenger RNA
d. smooth endoplasmic reticulum ANS: B
Feedbacḳ
A The Golgi apparatus is responsible for posttranslational alterations;
mitochondria are not.
B Correct. The Golgi apparatus maḳes alterations to proteins produced by
the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
C The Golgi apparatus is responsible for posttranslational alterations; mRNA
is not.
D The Golgi apparatus is responsible for posttranslational alterations; the
smooth endoplasmic reticulum is not.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 2 OBJ: 1
8. The provides an ideal environment for the implantation and growth of the embryo.
a. ovary
b. uterine tube
c. myometrium
d. endometrium ANS:
D Feedbacḳ
Test Banḳ Page 4
