TEST BANK FOR Canadian community as partner Theory & multidisciplinary practice 5th edition by Ardene Robinson Vollman ISBN:978-1975141370 COMPLETE GUIDE ALL CHAPTERS COVERED 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!!NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!

, Chapter1,PopulationHealthPromotion:Essentials andEs- xv




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1. The20thcenturysawnumerousimprovementsinthehealthstatusofpeoplein the de
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veloped world. This was primarily attributable to what phenomenon?
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A. Steadydeclines inthe rate oftobacco consumption *
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B. Thedevelopmentofvaccinesagainstmanycommunicablediseases
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C. Eradicationofmicroorganismsresponsibleforinfectiousdiseases *
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D. Governmentpoliciesthatprioritizedhealthpromotionoverdisease tr e *
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atment

ANS: B

Rationale: Health status gains in the developed world during the 20th century we r
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e a result of (1) advances in knowledge about the causes of disease, (2) develop m
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ent of new technologies and pharmaceuticals to treat and cure many diseases, ( 3)
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creation of vaccines and environmental solutions to prevent disease transmiss ion
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and acquisition, and (4) innovations in surveillance techniques to measure he alth
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status.

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF:
PageandHeader:3,Introduction OBJ: 1 *
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NAT:
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance TOP: Chapter 1: P d
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opulation Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of Practice
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KEY:
IntegratedProcess:NursingProcess BL *
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M: Cognitive Level: Understand
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2. Whatdocument isrecognizedaslayingthe foundationforthe transitioninthe foc us
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of Canadian health policy from disease to health?
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A. TheOttawaCharterfor HealthPromotion *
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B. TheEppFramework(A FrameworkforHealthPromotion)
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C. TheWHODeclarationofAlma-Ata *
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D. The Lalonde Report (A New Perspectives on the Health of Canadians) A
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NS: D d*




Rationale: The publication in 1974 of the Lalonde Report (A New Perspective on the
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Health of Canadians) heralded a change in the focus of health on disease to a focus o
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n health. The Ottawa Charter, the WHO Declaration, and the Epp Framework wer e
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each subsequent to the Lalonde Report.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: PageandHeader:5,TheLalondeReport OBJ: 1 *
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NAT:
ClientNeeds:SafeandEffectiveCareEnvironment:ManagementofCare TO P:
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Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of Practice KEY:
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IntegratedProcess: NursingProcess BL *
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M: Cognitive Level: Understand
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,3. The Lalonde Report of 1974 is recognized as one of the seminal publications tha t
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has shaped the character and direction of public healthpolicy in Canada. What c h
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ange in policy is attributed to the Lalonde Report?
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A. A shiftfrom collectiveresponsibilityforthe healthofCanadiansto an ind ivi
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dual focus d*



B. Achange infocus from the treatmentofillness to the promotionofhealth
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C. Achangefromprivatefundingforhealthtoacombinationofprovincialand fed era
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l funding
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D. A recognition of the importance of determinants of health A
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d* NS: B d*




Rationale: The Lalonde Report is credited with initiating a change in the policy fro m
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a focus on disease to a focus on health. The report did not promote a changeinfu nding,
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achangetoindividualresponsibility,oraformalrecognition of the determina nts of he
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alth.

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: PageandHeader:5,TheLalondeReport OBJ: 1*
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NAT:
ClientNeeds:SafeandEffectiveCareEnvironment:ManagementofCare TO P:
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Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of Practice KEY:
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IntegratedProcess: NursingProcess BL *
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M: Cognitive Level: Understand
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4. Thepublicationofthe WorldHealthOrganization’s DeclarationofAlma-
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Atais acknowledged to be a key event in the development of contemporary pub lic
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health policy. The Declaration prioritized:
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A. collaborationamongindividuals and health care providersto impacthealth de ci *
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sions.
B. increasedfundingfortheeducationofnurses,physicians,andalliedhealth wo rk *
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ers in member nations.
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C. cooperationbetweendevelopednations anddevelopingnationstoeradicate gl o *
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bal health inequities.
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D. the removalofclass-based barriers to healthdecisionmaking.
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ANS: A

Rationale:The DeclarationofAlma- d
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Atacalledforhealthproviderstoworkwith people to assist them in making decisio ns a
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bout their health and how to meet healthchallenges in ways that are affordabl e, acce
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ptable, and sustainable in the long term. It did not specifically prioritize ed ucation f
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unding, international cooperation, or the removal of class-
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based barriers to health. d* d* d*




PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: PageandHeader:5,DeclarationofAlma-Ata OBJ: 1 d
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NAT:
ClientNeeds:SafeandEffectiveCareEnvironment:ManagementofCare TO P:
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Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of Practice KEY:
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Integrated Process: Nursing Process d
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, BLM: d * CognitiveLevel:Understand *
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5. A public health worker is participating in the creation of a health promotion initiat ive
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that aims to address many of the poor health outcomes in a city’s homeless p opulati
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on.Thesuccessorfailureofthisinitiative islikelytodepend on what factor
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?
A. Accessibilityand the perceivedcredibilityofthe planned initiative *
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B. Theprovisionofincentives andimmediatebenefitsfor participants inthe pro g
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ram
C. Providingsafeandsupportivehousingforhomelesspeople before ad d *
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ressing their health needs d* d* d*



D. Redressingthedisparitiesbasedongender,socioeconomic status,and ed *
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ucation

ANS: A

Rationale: The Declaration of Alma- d* d* d* d*



Ata called for health providers to work with people to assist them in making decisio ns
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about their health and how to meet health challenges in ways that are affordabl e, acc
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eptable, and sustainable in the long term. In facing the health challenges po sed by h
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omelessness, it is imperativethatprograms,policies,andinterventionsen sureacces d
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sibilitybythe members of this population. As well, it is necessary to pres ent initiatives
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in a way that promotes their credibility. Short-
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term benefits are not a prerequisite and the resolution of disparities and lack of ho usi
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ng need not precede health promotion.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate
REF: PageandHeader:5,DeclarationofAlma-Ata OBJ: 1 d
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NAT:
ClientNeeds:SafeandEffectiveCareEnvironment:ManagementofCare TO P:
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Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of Practice KEY:
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IntegratedProcess: NursingProcess BL *
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M: Cognitive Level: Analyze
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6. WhichissueisrecognizedasbeinginadequatelyaddressedbycurrentCanadian he alt
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h policy?
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A. Canadians arenotawareoftheimpactthattheirbehaviourshaveontheir hea lth xv *
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status.
B. Utilizationofthe healthcare systemis insufficienttoensure thehealthof the po *
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pulation.
C. MembersofdisadvantagedgroupsarelesshealthythanotherCanadians. *
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D. Theinterestsofthe healthcare industryare atodds withthelong-
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term health of Canadians.
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ANS: C d
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