NURSING HEALTH ASSESSMENT PRACTICE
EXAMINATION WITH WELL BREAKDOWN OF
HIGH YIELD ORIGINAL MULTIPLE-CHOICE
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS AND
DETAILED RATIONALES| 2026-2027 FINAL
EXAM WITH KEY RELIABLE SOLUTIONS ,
LATEST STUDY GUIDE EDITION #
SECTION I: FOUNDATIONS OF HEALTH ASSESSMENT
Question 1
A nurse is preparing to perform a comprehensive health assessment on
a newly admitted patient. Which action should the nurse take first?
A. Obtain the patient's medication history
B. Review the patient's laboratory results
C. Establish rapport and explain the assessment process
D. Begin the physical examination immediately
Correct Answer: C. Establish rapport and explain the assessment
process
,Rationale: Establishing rapport and explaining what will occur
promotes trust, reduces anxiety, encourages cooperation, and
supports accurate information gathering. A therapeutic relationship
should be established before proceeding with the assessment.
Question 2
Which statement best describes the primary purpose of a nursing
health assessment?
A. To establish a medical diagnosis
B. To identify the patient's health status and nursing needs
C. To prescribe appropriate medications
D. To determine the patient's insurance eligibility
Correct Answer: B. To identify the patient's health status and nursing
needs
Rationale: Nursing assessment systematically collects subjective and
objective information to identify actual or potential health problems,
strengths, risks, and needs that guide nursing care.
Question 3
,Which information is considered subjective data?
A. Blood pressure of 146/88 mmHg
B. Temperature of 38.2°C
C. Patient reports feeling dizzy
D. Oxygen saturation of 94%
Correct Answer: C. Patient reports feeling dizzy
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms or experiences reported by
the patient or another source. Vital signs and other measurable
findings are objective data.
Question 4
Which finding represents objective data?
A. "My chest feels tight."
B. "I have been tired for three weeks."
C. Patient reports nausea
D. Respiratory rate of 28 breaths/minute
Correct Answer: D. Respiratory rate of 28 breaths/minute
, Rationale: Objective data are observable, measurable, or verifiable
findings obtained through examination, observation, or diagnostic
testing.
Question 5
A patient states, "I have had severe abdominal pain since yesterday."
How should the nurse classify this information?
A. Objective data
B. Subjective data
C. Secondary data
D. Diagnostic data
Correct Answer: B. Subjective data
Rationale: Pain is a subjective experience. The patient's description is
subjective data even though the nurse may subsequently obtain
objective findings associated with the pain.
Question 6
Which source is generally considered the primary source of subjective
health information?
EXAMINATION WITH WELL BREAKDOWN OF
HIGH YIELD ORIGINAL MULTIPLE-CHOICE
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS AND
DETAILED RATIONALES| 2026-2027 FINAL
EXAM WITH KEY RELIABLE SOLUTIONS ,
LATEST STUDY GUIDE EDITION #
SECTION I: FOUNDATIONS OF HEALTH ASSESSMENT
Question 1
A nurse is preparing to perform a comprehensive health assessment on
a newly admitted patient. Which action should the nurse take first?
A. Obtain the patient's medication history
B. Review the patient's laboratory results
C. Establish rapport and explain the assessment process
D. Begin the physical examination immediately
Correct Answer: C. Establish rapport and explain the assessment
process
,Rationale: Establishing rapport and explaining what will occur
promotes trust, reduces anxiety, encourages cooperation, and
supports accurate information gathering. A therapeutic relationship
should be established before proceeding with the assessment.
Question 2
Which statement best describes the primary purpose of a nursing
health assessment?
A. To establish a medical diagnosis
B. To identify the patient's health status and nursing needs
C. To prescribe appropriate medications
D. To determine the patient's insurance eligibility
Correct Answer: B. To identify the patient's health status and nursing
needs
Rationale: Nursing assessment systematically collects subjective and
objective information to identify actual or potential health problems,
strengths, risks, and needs that guide nursing care.
Question 3
,Which information is considered subjective data?
A. Blood pressure of 146/88 mmHg
B. Temperature of 38.2°C
C. Patient reports feeling dizzy
D. Oxygen saturation of 94%
Correct Answer: C. Patient reports feeling dizzy
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms or experiences reported by
the patient or another source. Vital signs and other measurable
findings are objective data.
Question 4
Which finding represents objective data?
A. "My chest feels tight."
B. "I have been tired for three weeks."
C. Patient reports nausea
D. Respiratory rate of 28 breaths/minute
Correct Answer: D. Respiratory rate of 28 breaths/minute
, Rationale: Objective data are observable, measurable, or verifiable
findings obtained through examination, observation, or diagnostic
testing.
Question 5
A patient states, "I have had severe abdominal pain since yesterday."
How should the nurse classify this information?
A. Objective data
B. Subjective data
C. Secondary data
D. Diagnostic data
Correct Answer: B. Subjective data
Rationale: Pain is a subjective experience. The patient's description is
subjective data even though the nurse may subsequently obtain
objective findings associated with the pain.
Question 6
Which source is generally considered the primary source of subjective
health information?
