,MULTIPLE CHOICE t 7
1. Who first popularized spirometry for
t 7 t 7 t7t7 t 7 t 7 the evaluation of t 7 t 7 pulmonary function?
a. August and Marie Krogh
b. Alvan Barach
c. John Severinghaus
d. John Hutchinson
ANS: D
Hutchinson popularized the concept of using VC to assess lung
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
functi on, a nd the names he gave to several other lung
t 7 t 7 t 7 c t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
ompartments ar e still used t oday. t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
DIF: 1 REF: p. 2 OBJ:
t7 None MSC: NBRC: t 7 None
2. Which of the following are indications for performing spirometry?
t7t7
1. Assess the risk of lung resection.
t 7 t7t7 t 7 t 7 t7t7
2. Determine the response to bronchodilator therapy.
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
3. Assess the severity of restrictive lung disease.
4. Quantify the extent of COPD. t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
a. 1 and 4
b. 2 and 3
c. 1 , 2, and 4 t 7t 7
d. 2 , 3, and 4 t 7t 7
ANS: C t 7
Spirometry cannot assess severity of restriction; for that you ne
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
ed to mea sur e
t 7 lung
t7 volumes (t 7 see Box 1-t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
2,t Chapter
7 t 1).
7 t 7 t 7
DIF: 1 REF: p. 7 OBJ: EL-2 MSC: NBRC:
t7 t 7 None
,3. The main indication for the measurement of lung volumes is
to do t7 whic h of the following? t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
a. Diagnose or assess the severity of restriction.
b. Evaluate the severity of pulmonary hypertension. t7
c. Determine the level of cardiopulmonary fitness. t 7
d. Assess the risk of abdominal surgical procedures.
ANS: A
The most common reason for measuring lung volumes is to
i dentify
t7 re stri ctive
t 7 t 7 lung disease.
DIF:1REF: p. 35OBJ: EL-2
MSC: NBRC: None
4. DLCO
measurements may be indicated to evaluate pulmonary in
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
volv eme nt in
t 7 which
t 7 of the following systemic
diseases?
a. Asthma
b. Sarcoidosis
c. Exertional hypoxemia t 7
, Stuvia.com -t 7 Thet 7 t 7 Marketplacet 7 t 7 tot 7 t 7 Buy andt 7 t 7 Sellt 7 t 7 yourt 7 t 7 Study Material
d. Guillain-Barré syndrome
ANS: B t 7
Sarcoidosis is the only systemic disease listed that
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
affec ts g as exchange.
t7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 DIF: t 7 1 REF: p.
t 7 t 7 t 7 9 | t 7
p. 19 | t 7 t 7
p. t7t7 21 t7t7 | p.t 7
35 O BJ: EL-2
t 7 MSC: NBRC: None
5. Blood gas analysis is used with patients wit t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
h C OPD to do which of the following?
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
a. Monitor airway responsiveness.
b. Determine level of cardiopulmonary fitness.
t 7t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
c. Detect pulmonary hypertension.
d. Assess need for supplementary O2.
ANS: D
Blood gas analysis is most commonly used to determine the
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t
7need fo r sup ple mental oxygen and to manage patients who
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
require v entilatory suppo rt.
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
DIF: 2
REF:
p. 15 t 7 t 7
OBJ: E L- t7 t7
1 MSC: NBRC: CPFT
2 A-2 t7
6. Which of the following cause emphysema?
t 7 t 7
1. 1- Antitrypsin deficiency
t7 t 7
2. Exposure to environmental pollutants
3. Radiation therapy t7
4. Cigarette smoking
a. 1 and 2
b. 3 and 4
c. 1 , 2, and 4 t 7t 7
d. 2 , 3, and 4 t 7t 7
ANS: C t 7
Emphysema is caused primarily by cigarette smoking. Some
emphy sema is caused by the absence of a protective enzyme. t7 t7 t 7 t 7 t7 t7 t7 t 7 t 7 t 7
Chronic exposure to envir on mental
t 7 pollutants can t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
also contribute to the development of t7
emphyse ma. t 7
|
1. Who first popularized spirometry for
t 7 t 7 t7t7 t 7 t 7 the evaluation of t 7 t 7 pulmonary function?
a. August and Marie Krogh
b. Alvan Barach
c. John Severinghaus
d. John Hutchinson
ANS: D
Hutchinson popularized the concept of using VC to assess lung
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
functi on, a nd the names he gave to several other lung
t 7 t 7 t 7 c t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
ompartments ar e still used t oday. t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
DIF: 1 REF: p. 2 OBJ:
t7 None MSC: NBRC: t 7 None
2. Which of the following are indications for performing spirometry?
t7t7
1. Assess the risk of lung resection.
t 7 t7t7 t 7 t 7 t7t7
2. Determine the response to bronchodilator therapy.
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
3. Assess the severity of restrictive lung disease.
4. Quantify the extent of COPD. t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
a. 1 and 4
b. 2 and 3
c. 1 , 2, and 4 t 7t 7
d. 2 , 3, and 4 t 7t 7
ANS: C t 7
Spirometry cannot assess severity of restriction; for that you ne
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
ed to mea sur e
t 7 lung
t7 volumes (t 7 see Box 1-t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
2,t Chapter
7 t 1).
7 t 7 t 7
DIF: 1 REF: p. 7 OBJ: EL-2 MSC: NBRC:
t7 t 7 None
,3. The main indication for the measurement of lung volumes is
to do t7 whic h of the following? t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
a. Diagnose or assess the severity of restriction.
b. Evaluate the severity of pulmonary hypertension. t7
c. Determine the level of cardiopulmonary fitness. t 7
d. Assess the risk of abdominal surgical procedures.
ANS: A
The most common reason for measuring lung volumes is to
i dentify
t7 re stri ctive
t 7 t 7 lung disease.
DIF:1REF: p. 35OBJ: EL-2
MSC: NBRC: None
4. DLCO
measurements may be indicated to evaluate pulmonary in
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
volv eme nt in
t 7 which
t 7 of the following systemic
diseases?
a. Asthma
b. Sarcoidosis
c. Exertional hypoxemia t 7
, Stuvia.com -t 7 Thet 7 t 7 Marketplacet 7 t 7 tot 7 t 7 Buy andt 7 t 7 Sellt 7 t 7 yourt 7 t 7 Study Material
d. Guillain-Barré syndrome
ANS: B t 7
Sarcoidosis is the only systemic disease listed that
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
affec ts g as exchange.
t7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 DIF: t 7 1 REF: p.
t 7 t 7 t 7 9 | t 7
p. 19 | t 7 t 7
p. t7t7 21 t7t7 | p.t 7
35 O BJ: EL-2
t 7 MSC: NBRC: None
5. Blood gas analysis is used with patients wit t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
h C OPD to do which of the following?
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
a. Monitor airway responsiveness.
b. Determine level of cardiopulmonary fitness.
t 7t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
c. Detect pulmonary hypertension.
d. Assess need for supplementary O2.
ANS: D
Blood gas analysis is most commonly used to determine the
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t
7need fo r sup ple mental oxygen and to manage patients who
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
require v entilatory suppo rt.
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
DIF: 2
REF:
p. 15 t 7 t 7
OBJ: E L- t7 t7
1 MSC: NBRC: CPFT
2 A-2 t7
6. Which of the following cause emphysema?
t 7 t 7
1. 1- Antitrypsin deficiency
t7 t 7
2. Exposure to environmental pollutants
3. Radiation therapy t7
4. Cigarette smoking
a. 1 and 2
b. 3 and 4
c. 1 , 2, and 4 t 7t 7
d. 2 , 3, and 4 t 7t 7
ANS: C t 7
Emphysema is caused primarily by cigarette smoking. Some
emphy sema is caused by the absence of a protective enzyme. t7 t7 t 7 t 7 t7 t7 t7 t 7 t 7 t 7
Chronic exposure to envir on mental
t 7 pollutants can t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
also contribute to the development of t7
emphyse ma. t 7
|
