CERTIFIED LACTATION CONSULTANT EXAM 2026 UPDATE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS ALREADY
GRADED A+ (BRAND NEW VISION)
Receivers of knowledge - ANS-Believe that all authorities tell the truth
Like to learn the right answer and repeat it to the teacher
Can not tolerate ambiguity
Submit to the command of authority-not inner voice
Sense of self is embedded in external definitions and roles
Live at the behest of those around them
To develop a relationship with Receivers of knowledge:
Teacher or counselor must project authority
Never be ambiguous
Advantages must be concrete and appropriate for her
Teaching should be centered on the right way and include return demo
Subjective knowing - ANS-Believes knowing is personal, private, and based on intuition and/or
feeling states, rather than on thought and articulated ideas that are defended with evidence
Sense of self is embedded in external definitions and roles
Sense of authority arises primarily from the power of a group
Trust their own intuition
Inner voice helps guide them
Distrust male authority figures
"Experts don't know what they are talking about"
Trust other women with similar experiences
,Find female support groups helpful
Attracted to natural things, like breastfeeding
Want to be helped by someone who has breastfed
Interested in breastfeeding from her own point of view
To develop a relationship with Subjective knowers:
Create time for them to talk about themselves and what they think about breastfeeding
Offer help with possible misconceptions about breastfeeding
Offer to make contacts and referrals
Procedural Knowing - ANS-The position at which techniques and procedures for acquiring,
validating, and evaluating knowledge claims are developed and honored
Invested learning, constantly taking in new information
Interested in obtaining and applying knowledge
Want to understand other people's points of view
Assume that every one including themselves can be wrong
Will read a variety of books with different points of view
May attend several classes and change health care providers easily
May be viewed as inconsistent by others
May want very technical information about breastfeeding
To develop a relationship with Procedural knowers:
Be prepared to back up statements with evidence
Be knowledgeable about multiple sources of reference
Limit personal stories
Understand that options and change are part of the process
Constructed Knowing - ANS-The position at which truth is understood to be contextual,
knowledge is tentative, and it is understood that the knower is part of the known
, Have abandoned either/or thinking
Have learned to live with conflict and have high tolerance for internal contradiction and
ambiguity
Believe all knowledge is constructed and the knower is an intimate part of the known
Want to avoid compartmentalizing thought and feeling, home and work, self and other
Want to embrace all the pieces of the self in some ultimate sense of the whole: mother-
daughter-wife-artist
Aspire to work that contributes to the empowerment and improvement in the quality of life
of others
Believe that ideas and values must be nurtured
Have a unique and authentic voice
Storing fresh expressed or pumped breast milk - ANS-Up to 4 hours on the countertop
Up to 4 days in the refrigerator
Within 6 months but up to 12 months in the freezer
Storing thawed, previously frozen breast milk - ANS-Up to 1-2 hours on the countertop
Up to 24 hours in the refrigerator
Never re-freeze previously thawed milk
Storing breast milk that is leftover from a feeding - ANS-Use within 2 hours after the baby is
done feeding
Formula preparation and storing - ANS-Formula needs to be mix with water that is at least
70ºC or 158ºF in order to kill Enerobacter Sakazakii
Formula made with hot water need to be cooled quickly to body temperature if it is being fed
to the baby immediately
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS ALREADY
GRADED A+ (BRAND NEW VISION)
Receivers of knowledge - ANS-Believe that all authorities tell the truth
Like to learn the right answer and repeat it to the teacher
Can not tolerate ambiguity
Submit to the command of authority-not inner voice
Sense of self is embedded in external definitions and roles
Live at the behest of those around them
To develop a relationship with Receivers of knowledge:
Teacher or counselor must project authority
Never be ambiguous
Advantages must be concrete and appropriate for her
Teaching should be centered on the right way and include return demo
Subjective knowing - ANS-Believes knowing is personal, private, and based on intuition and/or
feeling states, rather than on thought and articulated ideas that are defended with evidence
Sense of self is embedded in external definitions and roles
Sense of authority arises primarily from the power of a group
Trust their own intuition
Inner voice helps guide them
Distrust male authority figures
"Experts don't know what they are talking about"
Trust other women with similar experiences
,Find female support groups helpful
Attracted to natural things, like breastfeeding
Want to be helped by someone who has breastfed
Interested in breastfeeding from her own point of view
To develop a relationship with Subjective knowers:
Create time for them to talk about themselves and what they think about breastfeeding
Offer help with possible misconceptions about breastfeeding
Offer to make contacts and referrals
Procedural Knowing - ANS-The position at which techniques and procedures for acquiring,
validating, and evaluating knowledge claims are developed and honored
Invested learning, constantly taking in new information
Interested in obtaining and applying knowledge
Want to understand other people's points of view
Assume that every one including themselves can be wrong
Will read a variety of books with different points of view
May attend several classes and change health care providers easily
May be viewed as inconsistent by others
May want very technical information about breastfeeding
To develop a relationship with Procedural knowers:
Be prepared to back up statements with evidence
Be knowledgeable about multiple sources of reference
Limit personal stories
Understand that options and change are part of the process
Constructed Knowing - ANS-The position at which truth is understood to be contextual,
knowledge is tentative, and it is understood that the knower is part of the known
, Have abandoned either/or thinking
Have learned to live with conflict and have high tolerance for internal contradiction and
ambiguity
Believe all knowledge is constructed and the knower is an intimate part of the known
Want to avoid compartmentalizing thought and feeling, home and work, self and other
Want to embrace all the pieces of the self in some ultimate sense of the whole: mother-
daughter-wife-artist
Aspire to work that contributes to the empowerment and improvement in the quality of life
of others
Believe that ideas and values must be nurtured
Have a unique and authentic voice
Storing fresh expressed or pumped breast milk - ANS-Up to 4 hours on the countertop
Up to 4 days in the refrigerator
Within 6 months but up to 12 months in the freezer
Storing thawed, previously frozen breast milk - ANS-Up to 1-2 hours on the countertop
Up to 24 hours in the refrigerator
Never re-freeze previously thawed milk
Storing breast milk that is leftover from a feeding - ANS-Use within 2 hours after the baby is
done feeding
Formula preparation and storing - ANS-Formula needs to be mix with water that is at least
70ºC or 158ºF in order to kill Enerobacter Sakazakii
Formula made with hot water need to be cooled quickly to body temperature if it is being fed
to the baby immediately
