,NU 176 Exam 1 Geriatric Nursing Questions And Answers 2026/2027
Galen College
Q1. Which age range is commonly used to describe the “young-old”
population?
A) 55–64 years
B) 65–74 years
C) 75–84 years
D) 85–94 years
Correct Answer: B) 65–74 years
Rationale: The young-old category commonly refers to adults approximately
65 to 74 years of age.
Q2. Which age range is commonly described as the “middle-old”
population?
A) 60–69 years
B) 65–74 years
C) 75–84 years
D) 90–99 years
Correct Answer: C) 75–84 years
Rationale: The middle-old category commonly includes adults approximately
75 to 84 years of age.
Q3. Which term is commonly used for adults age 85 years and older?
A) Young-old
B) Middle-old
C) Old-old
D) Early-old
Correct Answer: C) Old-old
Rationale: The old-old category commonly begins at approximately age 85
and includes older adults with increasing diversity in health and functional
status.
**Q4. Which term may be used for an individual who is 100 years of age or
older?
A) Centenarian
B) Octogenarian
, C) Nonagenarian
D) Septuagenarian
Correct Answer: A) Centenarian
Rationale: A centenarian is a person who has reached at least 100 years of
age.
Q5. Which statement about aging is most accurate?
A) Aging is a disease
B) All older adults experience the same changes
C) Aging is a normal developmental process
D) Functional decline is inevitable
Correct Answer: C) Aging is a normal developmental process
Rationale: Aging is a normal lifelong process, and older adults vary widely in
health, function, cognition, and independence.
Q6. Which factor best demonstrates the diversity of older adults?
A) All older adults require assistance with daily activities
B) Older adults vary greatly in health status and functional ability
C) All older adults have multiple chronic illnesses
D) All older adults live with family members
Correct Answer: B) Older adults vary greatly in health status and functional
ability
Rationale: Chronologic age alone does not determine an individual's health,
independence, cognition, or quality of life.
Q7. Which statement about life expectancy is correct?
A) It is identical for every individual
B) It can be influenced by health, environment, behavior, and social factors
C) It is determined only by genetics
D) It remains unchanged across populations
Correct Answer: B) It can be influenced by health, environment, behavior,
and social factors
Rationale: Life expectancy reflects the interaction of biologic, behavioral,
environmental, social, and healthcare-related influences.
Q8. Which factor may contribute to increased longevity?
Galen College
Q1. Which age range is commonly used to describe the “young-old”
population?
A) 55–64 years
B) 65–74 years
C) 75–84 years
D) 85–94 years
Correct Answer: B) 65–74 years
Rationale: The young-old category commonly refers to adults approximately
65 to 74 years of age.
Q2. Which age range is commonly described as the “middle-old”
population?
A) 60–69 years
B) 65–74 years
C) 75–84 years
D) 90–99 years
Correct Answer: C) 75–84 years
Rationale: The middle-old category commonly includes adults approximately
75 to 84 years of age.
Q3. Which term is commonly used for adults age 85 years and older?
A) Young-old
B) Middle-old
C) Old-old
D) Early-old
Correct Answer: C) Old-old
Rationale: The old-old category commonly begins at approximately age 85
and includes older adults with increasing diversity in health and functional
status.
**Q4. Which term may be used for an individual who is 100 years of age or
older?
A) Centenarian
B) Octogenarian
, C) Nonagenarian
D) Septuagenarian
Correct Answer: A) Centenarian
Rationale: A centenarian is a person who has reached at least 100 years of
age.
Q5. Which statement about aging is most accurate?
A) Aging is a disease
B) All older adults experience the same changes
C) Aging is a normal developmental process
D) Functional decline is inevitable
Correct Answer: C) Aging is a normal developmental process
Rationale: Aging is a normal lifelong process, and older adults vary widely in
health, function, cognition, and independence.
Q6. Which factor best demonstrates the diversity of older adults?
A) All older adults require assistance with daily activities
B) Older adults vary greatly in health status and functional ability
C) All older adults have multiple chronic illnesses
D) All older adults live with family members
Correct Answer: B) Older adults vary greatly in health status and functional
ability
Rationale: Chronologic age alone does not determine an individual's health,
independence, cognition, or quality of life.
Q7. Which statement about life expectancy is correct?
A) It is identical for every individual
B) It can be influenced by health, environment, behavior, and social factors
C) It is determined only by genetics
D) It remains unchanged across populations
Correct Answer: B) It can be influenced by health, environment, behavior,
and social factors
Rationale: Life expectancy reflects the interaction of biologic, behavioral,
environmental, social, and healthcare-related influences.
Q8. Which factor may contribute to increased longevity?
