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PN 4004 FINAL EXAM PREP 2026/2027 | 100%
Pass Guaranteed | Graded A+
SECTION 1: HEALTH PROMOTION AND PREVENTION (Questions 1–35)
1. The nurse is providing education to a community group about primary prevention strategies.
Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
A. Administering antibiotics to treat an infection
B. Providing immunizations to prevent disease
C. Performing a mammogram to detect breast cancer
D. Teaching a patient with diabetes how to manage their blood sugar
☑ Correct Answer: B
☑ Explanation: Primary prevention involves efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever
occurring. Immunizations are a classic example of primary prevention. Administering antibiotics
is treatment (tertiary prevention), mammograms are secondary prevention (screening), and
teaching diabetes management is tertiary prevention (managing an existing condition).
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2. A community health nurse is implementing a smoking cessation program. This intervention is
best described as which level of prevention?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
☑ Correct Answer: A
☑ Explanation: Smoking cessation programs aim to prevent the onset of smoking-related
diseases and are therefore considered primary prevention. Secondary prevention involves
screening and early detection, while tertiary prevention focuses on managing existing disease.
Quaternary prevention aims to protect patients from unnecessary medical interventions.
3. The nurse is planning a health fair that includes blood pressure screenings. This activity is an
example of:
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A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Health promotion only
☑ Correct Answer: B
☑ Explanation: Secondary prevention involves efforts to limit the effects of an injury or
illness that cannot be completely prevented. Screening for hypertension aims to detect the
condition early to prevent complications. Primary prevention would be teaching healthy lifestyle
habits to prevent hypertension from developing.
4. A patient has been diagnosed with heart failure and is receiving education on medication
management and dietary restrictions. This is an example of:
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Health promotion
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☑ Correct Answer: C
☑ Explanation: Tertiary prevention involves actions taken to contain damage once a
disease or disability has progressed beyond its early stages. Teaching a patient with established
heart failure how to manage their condition is tertiary prevention. It aims to prevent further
complications and improve quality of life.
5. The primary objective of screening programs is to:
A. Cure disease in its advanced stages
B. Detect disease in its early stages to treat it and deter its progression
C. Eliminate all risk factors for disease
D. Provide treatment for chronic conditions
☑ Correct Answer: B
☑ Explanation: The primary objective of screening is the detection of a disease in its early
stages in order to treat it and deter its progression. Early detection allows for less invasive
treatment and better outcomes. The secondary objective is to reduce the cost of disease
management by avoiding costly interventions required at later stages.
PN 4004 FINAL EXAM PREP 2026/2027 | 100%
Pass Guaranteed | Graded A+
SECTION 1: HEALTH PROMOTION AND PREVENTION (Questions 1–35)
1. The nurse is providing education to a community group about primary prevention strategies.
Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
A. Administering antibiotics to treat an infection
B. Providing immunizations to prevent disease
C. Performing a mammogram to detect breast cancer
D. Teaching a patient with diabetes how to manage their blood sugar
☑ Correct Answer: B
☑ Explanation: Primary prevention involves efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever
occurring. Immunizations are a classic example of primary prevention. Administering antibiotics
is treatment (tertiary prevention), mammograms are secondary prevention (screening), and
teaching diabetes management is tertiary prevention (managing an existing condition).
,2
2. A community health nurse is implementing a smoking cessation program. This intervention is
best described as which level of prevention?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
☑ Correct Answer: A
☑ Explanation: Smoking cessation programs aim to prevent the onset of smoking-related
diseases and are therefore considered primary prevention. Secondary prevention involves
screening and early detection, while tertiary prevention focuses on managing existing disease.
Quaternary prevention aims to protect patients from unnecessary medical interventions.
3. The nurse is planning a health fair that includes blood pressure screenings. This activity is an
example of:
,3
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Health promotion only
☑ Correct Answer: B
☑ Explanation: Secondary prevention involves efforts to limit the effects of an injury or
illness that cannot be completely prevented. Screening for hypertension aims to detect the
condition early to prevent complications. Primary prevention would be teaching healthy lifestyle
habits to prevent hypertension from developing.
4. A patient has been diagnosed with heart failure and is receiving education on medication
management and dietary restrictions. This is an example of:
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Health promotion
, 4
☑ Correct Answer: C
☑ Explanation: Tertiary prevention involves actions taken to contain damage once a
disease or disability has progressed beyond its early stages. Teaching a patient with established
heart failure how to manage their condition is tertiary prevention. It aims to prevent further
complications and improve quality of life.
5. The primary objective of screening programs is to:
A. Cure disease in its advanced stages
B. Detect disease in its early stages to treat it and deter its progression
C. Eliminate all risk factors for disease
D. Provide treatment for chronic conditions
☑ Correct Answer: B
☑ Explanation: The primary objective of screening is the detection of a disease in its early
stages in order to treat it and deter its progression. Early detection allows for less invasive
treatment and better outcomes. The secondary objective is to reduce the cost of disease
management by avoiding costly interventions required at later stages.
