ECPI A&P 2 Final Exam – Questions With Correct
Solutions
What is the universal donor blood type? Right Ans - O
why is blood type AB considered to be the universal recipient? Right Ans -
it has neither A or B antibodies
What part of the blood is most abundant? Right Ans - plasma
What is the stoppage of bleeding? Right Ans - Hemostasis
Which hormone stimulates the production of erythrocytes? Right Ans -
EPO
How do albumins help maintain homeostasis between the blood and the
tissues? Right Ans - creates osmotic pressure to prevent edema
Where are red blood cells produced? Right Ans - red bone marrow
what type of cells do all blood cells stem from? Right Ans - Hematopoietic
What is a thrombocyte? Right Ans - platelet
What is an erythrocyte? Right Ans - Red Blood Cell
what is a leukocyte? Right Ans - white blood cell
what is a blood clot that is moving through a vessel? Right Ans - Embolus
what is an abnormal blood clot in a vessel supplying an organ? Right Ans -
Thrombosis
What is a high WBC count called? Right Ans - leukocytosis
Which type of cell will have the highest count within the blood? Right Ans -
Erythrocyte
, which part of the blood makes up packed cell volume, otherwise known as
hematocrit? Right Ans - Erythrocyte
What is the process of creating new blood cells? Right Ans - hematopoiesis
what organ is EPO released from? Right Ans - Kidneys
what white blood cell is most prevalent within our bodies, has 2-5 lobes on
the nucleus, and has a role in phagocytosis? Right Ans - Neutrophils
what is the characteristic of WBC that allows for them to move towards the
site of infection due to substances released from a damaged cell? Right Ans
- chemotaxis
what does the first "lubb" of the heart beat associated with ? Right Ans - the
atrioventricular valves closing
what is the mitral valve also called? Right Ans - bicuspid valve
How does blood from cardiac tissue return to the heart? Right Ans -
through the coronary sinus
where does blood go after it leaves the right ventricle? Right Ans -
pulmonary trunk
in the blood pressure 120/80 what do the numbers stand for? Right Ans -
120 represents systolic pressure and 80 represents diastolic pressure
which part of the cardiac conduction system is considered to be the
pacemaker of the heart? Right Ans - SA node
what layer of the heart contains cardiac muscle tissue? Right Ans -
myocardium
what is the amount of blood ejected by a ventricle during a single beat?
Right Ans - stroke volume
during ventricular systole the av valves are ______ and the semiluar valves are
______ Right Ans - closed, open
Solutions
What is the universal donor blood type? Right Ans - O
why is blood type AB considered to be the universal recipient? Right Ans -
it has neither A or B antibodies
What part of the blood is most abundant? Right Ans - plasma
What is the stoppage of bleeding? Right Ans - Hemostasis
Which hormone stimulates the production of erythrocytes? Right Ans -
EPO
How do albumins help maintain homeostasis between the blood and the
tissues? Right Ans - creates osmotic pressure to prevent edema
Where are red blood cells produced? Right Ans - red bone marrow
what type of cells do all blood cells stem from? Right Ans - Hematopoietic
What is a thrombocyte? Right Ans - platelet
What is an erythrocyte? Right Ans - Red Blood Cell
what is a leukocyte? Right Ans - white blood cell
what is a blood clot that is moving through a vessel? Right Ans - Embolus
what is an abnormal blood clot in a vessel supplying an organ? Right Ans -
Thrombosis
What is a high WBC count called? Right Ans - leukocytosis
Which type of cell will have the highest count within the blood? Right Ans -
Erythrocyte
, which part of the blood makes up packed cell volume, otherwise known as
hematocrit? Right Ans - Erythrocyte
What is the process of creating new blood cells? Right Ans - hematopoiesis
what organ is EPO released from? Right Ans - Kidneys
what white blood cell is most prevalent within our bodies, has 2-5 lobes on
the nucleus, and has a role in phagocytosis? Right Ans - Neutrophils
what is the characteristic of WBC that allows for them to move towards the
site of infection due to substances released from a damaged cell? Right Ans
- chemotaxis
what does the first "lubb" of the heart beat associated with ? Right Ans - the
atrioventricular valves closing
what is the mitral valve also called? Right Ans - bicuspid valve
How does blood from cardiac tissue return to the heart? Right Ans -
through the coronary sinus
where does blood go after it leaves the right ventricle? Right Ans -
pulmonary trunk
in the blood pressure 120/80 what do the numbers stand for? Right Ans -
120 represents systolic pressure and 80 represents diastolic pressure
which part of the cardiac conduction system is considered to be the
pacemaker of the heart? Right Ans - SA node
what layer of the heart contains cardiac muscle tissue? Right Ans -
myocardium
what is the amount of blood ejected by a ventricle during a single beat?
Right Ans - stroke volume
during ventricular systole the av valves are ______ and the semiluar valves are
______ Right Ans - closed, open
