SHADOW HEALTH RESPIRATORY
CONCEPT UPDATED ACTUAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
●● True ribs
Answer: First 7 pairs of ribs attached directly to the sternum
●● False ribs
Answer: Ribs 8-10 attached to the costal cartilage above
●● Floating ribs
Answer: Ribs 11 and 12 with free palpable ends
●● Costochondral junction
Answer: Point where ribs join cartilage; normally not palpable
●● Anterior chest reference lines
Answer: Midsternum and midclavicular lines
●● Posterior chest reference lines
Answer: Vertebral (midspinal) and scapular lines
, ●● Lateral chest reference lines
Answer: Anterior axillary, midaxillary, and posterior axillary lines
●● Mediastinum
Answer: Middle section of thoracic cavity containing the heart, trachea,
esophagus, and great vessels
●● Right lung
Answer: Has three lobes and is shorter because of the liver
●● Left lung
Answer: Has two lobes and is narrower because of the heart
●● Pleura
Answer: Thin membranes lining the lungs and chest wall
●● Visceral pleura
Answer: Covers the lungs
●● Parietal pleura
Answer: Lines the chest wall
CONCEPT UPDATED ACTUAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
●● True ribs
Answer: First 7 pairs of ribs attached directly to the sternum
●● False ribs
Answer: Ribs 8-10 attached to the costal cartilage above
●● Floating ribs
Answer: Ribs 11 and 12 with free palpable ends
●● Costochondral junction
Answer: Point where ribs join cartilage; normally not palpable
●● Anterior chest reference lines
Answer: Midsternum and midclavicular lines
●● Posterior chest reference lines
Answer: Vertebral (midspinal) and scapular lines
, ●● Lateral chest reference lines
Answer: Anterior axillary, midaxillary, and posterior axillary lines
●● Mediastinum
Answer: Middle section of thoracic cavity containing the heart, trachea,
esophagus, and great vessels
●● Right lung
Answer: Has three lobes and is shorter because of the liver
●● Left lung
Answer: Has two lobes and is narrower because of the heart
●● Pleura
Answer: Thin membranes lining the lungs and chest wall
●● Visceral pleura
Answer: Covers the lungs
●● Parietal pleura
Answer: Lines the chest wall