behaviour therapy - ./ ./
correct answer array of therapy methods based on the principles
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of behavioural and cognitive science as well as principles of learn
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ing as applied to clinical problems. It considers specific behaviou
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rs rather than inferred conflict as legitimate targets of change.
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behaviour model - ./ ./
correct answer explanation of human behaviour, including dysfu
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nction, based on principles of learning and adaptation derived fro
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m experimental psychology
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behaviourism - ./
correct answer explanation of human behaviour, including dysfu
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nction, based on principles of learning and adaptation derived fro
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m experimental psychology
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catharsis - ./
correct answer rapid or sudden release of emotional tension thou
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ght to be an important factor in psychoanalytic therapy
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,classical conditioning - ./ ./
correct answer fundamental learning process first described by I
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va Pavlov. An event that automatically elicits a response is paired
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with another stimulus event that does not (a neutral stimulus). aft
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er repeated pairings, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned s
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timulus that by itself can elicit the desired response.
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clinical description - ./ ./
correct answer details of the combination of behaviours, thought
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s, and feelings of an individual that make up a particular disorder
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course - ./
correct answer pattern of development and change of a disorder o
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ver time. ./
defence mechanisms - ./ ./
correct answer common patterns of behaviour, often adaptive co
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ping styles when they occur in moderation, observed in response t
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o particular situations. In psychoanalysis, these are thought to be
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unconscious processes originating in the ego. ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
dream analysis - ./ ./
correct answer psychoanalytic therapy method in which dream c
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,ontents are examined as symbolic of id impulses and intrapsychic
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conflicts
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ego - ./
correct answer in psychoanalysis, the psychical entity responsibl
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e for finding realistic and practical ways of satisfying id drives
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ego psychology - ./ ./
correct answer derived from psychoanalysis, this theory emphasi
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zes the role of the ego in development and attributes psychologica
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l disorders to failure of the ego to manage impulses and internal c
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onflicts
etiology - correct answer cause or source of a disorder
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extinction - ./
correct answer learning process in which a response maintained
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by reinforcement in operant conditioning or pairing in classical c
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onditioning decreases when that reinforcement or pairing is remo
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ved; also the procedure of removing that reinforcement or pairing
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free association - ./ ./
correct answer psychoanalytic therapy technique intended to exp
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, lore threatening material repressed into the unconscious. the patie
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nt is instructed to say whatever comes to mind without censoring
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id - ./
correct answer in psychoanalysis, the unconscious psychical enti
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ty present at birth representing basic drives
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incidence - ./
correct answer number of new cases of a disorder appearing duri
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ng a specific time period
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intrapsychic conflicts - ./ ./
correct answer in psychoanalysis, the struggles among the id, ego
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, and superego
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introspection - ./
correct answer early, nonscientific approach to the study of psyc
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hology involving systematic attempts to report thoughts and feeli
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ngs that specific stimuli evoked
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lifetime prevalence - ./ ./
correct answer number of people in the population who have eve
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r had the disorder
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