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NSG 3500 Exam 3 - study


Adult Health II (Galen College of Nursing)

, lOMoARcPSD|59750855




NSG 3500 Exam 3
Vaginal Birth Vital Signs Protocol C-section Vital Signs Protocol
Vital signs Vital signs
Fundal assessment Fundal assessment
Lochia Assessment Lochia Assessment
Perineum Assessment Perineum Assessment
Do these assessments at least every 15 min Do these assessments more often than vaginal delivery
“I’m cramping”  GOOD uterus is contracting

Fundal Assessment Findings Lochia Assessment Finding
Normal Involution Color: Rubra, Serosa, Alba
 Location - Midline, Deviated (abnormal, empty bladder) Amount: scant, Light, Moderate, Heavy
 Tone - Firm, Firm with Massage, Boggy (abnormal) Presence of Clots – worry if bigger than quarter size!
 Afterpains  good! Uterine contracting Should not increase  it should gradually decrease




Breast Assessment Findings Perineum Assessment Findings
Inspection of Nipples = Flat, Everted, Inverted
Breast Tissue = Soft, Filling, Firm Pull out pad  front to back to avoid infection from butt
Temperature
Color
Inverted nipple: Teach mom to roll nipple to try to get it everted 
breastfeeding
BUBBLE-HE BUBBLE-HE
Breasts Lochia
 soft, firm (filling with milk– 48-72 hrs.) and engorged (overfilled,  Rubra = red = 1-4 days
maybe mom is not breastfeeding?)  Serosa = pinkish = 4-9 days
 Palpate*  also assess nipples  Albacans = white and creamy = 10-14 days
 Prolactin levels will go up to produce milk Amount? Scant, light, moderate, heavy
 Hard to latch baby on engorged breasts  hand express to soften  Normal: we want scant or light
breast (with spoon) Clots  normal – worry if pt has low platelets
 Abnormal = quarter size and bigger
Uterus If chorioamnionitis/endometritis
 immediately after delivery where would you anticipate the uterus  odor/smelly on lochia, pain/tender belly, elevated WBCs and
location?  Midway between pubic bone and umbilicus fever
 Next hours   Encourage them to sit up @ 90 to drain infection
 Normal finding: firm uterus and midline @ umbilicus OR massage
to firm Episiotomy/Epidural
 A deviated uterus would mean that bladder is full – EMPTY  REEDA
 “She’s 1 finger below umbilicus” Leaked CSF – from wet tap (Dural puncture)
 Abnormal: boggy  massage until firm  Headache when changing position

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