Pharmacology for Professional
Nursing Exam 1 – Rasmussen |
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Question:
When are you supposed to NOT give Diazepam to a patient?
Answer:
Patients with respiratory depression, severe hepatic impairment, glaucoma,
a history of substance abuse, and pregnancy.
Question:
What is Diazepam, and what is it used for?
Answer:
Benzodiazepam - anxiety, muscle spasms, seizures, and alcohol withdrawal
,Question:
What is the antidote for Lorazepam?
Answer:
Flumazeil
Question:
What is Paroxetine, and what do you need to watch for?
Answer:
SSRI - used for depression and anxiety
Watch for serotonin syndrome and suicidal ideation.
Question:
What is Duloxetine used for?
Answer:
Depression and anxiety
Question:
Why do we hold Duloxetine for a patient with a history of alcohol abuse or
liver disease?
Answer:
Increases the risk of hepatoxicity
, Question:
What foods should to avoid while taking Phenelzine (MAOI)?
Answer:
Avoid foods with tyramine -> hypertensive crisis
ex. Soy sauce, aged cheese, cured meats, and red wine.
Question:
What happens when you combine Psyllium and Lithium together?
Answer:
Psyllium can decrease Lithium absorption, leading to subtherapeutic
effects. Lithium becomes less effective.
Question:
What are the adverse effects of Phenytoin?
Answer:
Slurred speech, yellowing of the skin, rapid eye movement, gingival
hyperplasia, and rash.