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SOC 101 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS..

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SOC 101 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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What is sampling? Why is sampling important for research?


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taking a small sample from the population to gain deeper understanding or
generalize the findings




What does Marx say about the cause of class conflict? How does the class conflict
work, according to Marx? Be sure to be able to talk about the bourgeoisie and the
proletariat and how those are shaped by the structure of society.


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, class conflict is the power differentials that arise from capitalism economy
leads to class divisions with the ruling class (bourgeoisie) in control of the
workers (proletariat). the mode of production is the economy and those
who are in power create laws to make sure that they stay in power.




What is code-switching? What are a few examples of code-switching from your daily
life? Why might we code-switch?


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code switching is behavior you adapt to certain people you talk to and
direct contact; ex. talking to friends vs. professors, introducing people to
parents vs. people who already know their parents, switching language
once they find you people can speak their language; we code switch to
conform to the culture that we're speaking to




What is conceptualization? Why is conceptualization important for research?


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turn vague social concepts into something specific, focus on a specific
aspect of one social phenomenon so that we can scientifically measure
them (ex. crime, education); important because it can solve certain
problems




What is a theory?


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, a proposed explanation about social interactions or society




What are the 4 Types of research? How are they different? What are the examples for
each type of research?


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1. descriptive research-describes people, social patterns, and so on
(whenever we want to describe what's going on in society); ex. US Census
report on college enrollment by race
2. exploratory research-examine some new social phenomena or
something that has not been studied by other researchers before (little
prior knowledge) to learn more about what's going on; ex. interview study
on pup play
3. explanatory research-examine and explain relationships between
different factors (to say something about social processes); ex. statistical
analysis of conditions leading to gender segregation of workplace
4. evaluative research-examine the effects/effectiveness of policies and
programs; ex. statistical analysis to assess whether "stop and frisk" works to
reduce crime




What is culture?


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values, beliefs, ideas, languages, symbols; ways of doing things in a
particular society/group/social context




What is primary and secondary research? What are the differences?


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