, TEST BANK Primary Care Nursing Test Bank
2026/2027 | The Art & Science of Advanced Practice
Nursing | Complete Exam Practice Questions &
Answers | Interprofessional Edition |A+ Graded
|Guaranteed Pass
Question
What is the definition of primary health care according to WHO?
• A) A system focused only on treating acute illnesses in hospitals
• B) A whole-of-society approach to organize and strengthen health systems to bring
services closer to communities
• C) A private health insurance model for wealthy individuals
• D) A strategy that only addresses infectious diseases
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The World Health Organization defines primary health care as a whole-of-
society approach that organizes and strengthens health systems to bring health services
closer to communities. This is a comprehensive, inclusive strategy rather than a narrow
clinical model.
Question
What key health services does primary health care promote?
• A) Only surgical interventions
• B) Disease prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and palliative care
• C) Only emergency medical services
• D) Only diagnostic testing
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale: Primary health care promotes a broad range of services including disease
prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and palliative care. This comprehensive approach
ensures that all aspects of health are addressed throughout a person's life.
Question
How does primary health care ensure respect for patients?
• A) By providing the same treatment to every patient regardless of their needs
• B) By providing health care that aligns with patients' preferences
• C) By focusing only on cost reduction
• D) By limiting access to only certain services
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary health care respects patients by aligning care with their individual
preferences, values, and needs. This patient-centered approach improves satisfaction,
adherence to treatment, and overall health outcomes.
Question
Why is primary health care considered cost-effective?
• A) It is the most expensive form of health care
• B) It is regarded as the most inclusive and equitable way to achieve universal health
care coverage
• C) It only serves wealthy populations
• D) It focuses exclusively on hospital-based care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary health care is considered cost-effective because it is the most inclusive
and equitable approach to achieving universal health coverage. By focusing on prevention,
early intervention, and community-based care, it reduces the need for more expensive
hospital and specialty care.
, Question
What is one of the roles of primary health care in health systems?
• A) To increase hospital admissions
• B) To strengthen the resilience of health systems to prepare, respond, and recover
from crises
• C) To reduce access to preventive services
• D) To focus only on chronic disease management
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One of the key roles of primary health care is to strengthen the resilience of
health systems, enabling them to prepare for, respond to, and recover from health crises
such as pandemics, natural disasters, and other emergencies.
Question
What are the three components of primary health care?
• A) Hospital care, specialist referrals, and emergency services
• B) Integrated health services, addressing broader determinants of health, and
empowering individuals and communities
• C) Pharmaceutical services, laboratory testing, and radiology
• D) Surgery, intensive care, and rehabilitation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The three components of primary health care are: 1) integrated health services
that meet people's needs throughout their lives; 2) addressing broader determinants of
health through multisectoral action; and 3) empowering individuals and communities to
take charge of their own health.
Question
What does curative health care focus on?
• A) Preventing disease before it occurs
• B) Eliminating the underlying cause of an illness and restoring health
2026/2027 | The Art & Science of Advanced Practice
Nursing | Complete Exam Practice Questions &
Answers | Interprofessional Edition |A+ Graded
|Guaranteed Pass
Question
What is the definition of primary health care according to WHO?
• A) A system focused only on treating acute illnesses in hospitals
• B) A whole-of-society approach to organize and strengthen health systems to bring
services closer to communities
• C) A private health insurance model for wealthy individuals
• D) A strategy that only addresses infectious diseases
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The World Health Organization defines primary health care as a whole-of-
society approach that organizes and strengthens health systems to bring health services
closer to communities. This is a comprehensive, inclusive strategy rather than a narrow
clinical model.
Question
What key health services does primary health care promote?
• A) Only surgical interventions
• B) Disease prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and palliative care
• C) Only emergency medical services
• D) Only diagnostic testing
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale: Primary health care promotes a broad range of services including disease
prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and palliative care. This comprehensive approach
ensures that all aspects of health are addressed throughout a person's life.
Question
How does primary health care ensure respect for patients?
• A) By providing the same treatment to every patient regardless of their needs
• B) By providing health care that aligns with patients' preferences
• C) By focusing only on cost reduction
• D) By limiting access to only certain services
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary health care respects patients by aligning care with their individual
preferences, values, and needs. This patient-centered approach improves satisfaction,
adherence to treatment, and overall health outcomes.
Question
Why is primary health care considered cost-effective?
• A) It is the most expensive form of health care
• B) It is regarded as the most inclusive and equitable way to achieve universal health
care coverage
• C) It only serves wealthy populations
• D) It focuses exclusively on hospital-based care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary health care is considered cost-effective because it is the most inclusive
and equitable approach to achieving universal health coverage. By focusing on prevention,
early intervention, and community-based care, it reduces the need for more expensive
hospital and specialty care.
, Question
What is one of the roles of primary health care in health systems?
• A) To increase hospital admissions
• B) To strengthen the resilience of health systems to prepare, respond, and recover
from crises
• C) To reduce access to preventive services
• D) To focus only on chronic disease management
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One of the key roles of primary health care is to strengthen the resilience of
health systems, enabling them to prepare for, respond to, and recover from health crises
such as pandemics, natural disasters, and other emergencies.
Question
What are the three components of primary health care?
• A) Hospital care, specialist referrals, and emergency services
• B) Integrated health services, addressing broader determinants of health, and
empowering individuals and communities
• C) Pharmaceutical services, laboratory testing, and radiology
• D) Surgery, intensive care, and rehabilitation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The three components of primary health care are: 1) integrated health services
that meet people's needs throughout their lives; 2) addressing broader determinants of
health through multisectoral action; and 3) empowering individuals and communities to
take charge of their own health.
Question
What does curative health care focus on?
• A) Preventing disease before it occurs
• B) Eliminating the underlying cause of an illness and restoring health
