Advanced Patho Midterm-South College Questions With
Complete Solutions
________ is inflammation of the glans penis. Correct Answers
Answer: balanitis
A 15-year-old female is diagnosed with Prader-Willi syndrome.
This condition is an example of: Correct Answers Answer:
gene imprinting
A 19-year-old female presents with genital warts. Which of the
following would cause this condition? Correct Answers
Answer: HPV
A 20-year-old female presents with pelvic and back pain severe
enough to miss work. She reports that the pain occurs with the
onset of menses. Physical examination fails to find pelvic
pathology. The most likely cause of her condition is: Correct
Answers Answer: Elevated prostaglandins
A 20-year-old pregnant female gives birth to a stillborn child.
Autopsy reveals that the fetus has 92 chromosomes. What term
may be on the autopsy report to describe this condition? Correct
Answers Answer: tetraploidy
A 21-year-old female is infected with human papillomavirus
(HPV) following unprotected sexual intercourse with a male she
recently met. She is now at higher risk of developing which of
the following cancers? Correct Answers Answer: cervical
,A 21-year-old male presents with inflammation of the testes. He
has a high fever and edema and redness of the testes. Which
organism is the most likely the cause of his symptoms? Correct
Answers Answer: mumps
A 23-year-old sexually active female presents with white
copious discharge and itch. She is diagnosed with yeast vaginitis
caused by overgrowth of which microorganism? Correct
Answers Answer: candida albicans
A 25-year-old female presents with amenorrhea and hirsutism.
She is diagnosed with PCOS. Lab testing will most likely reveal:
Correct Answers Answer: hyperinsulinemia
A 35-year-old female is diagnosed with endometriosis.
Suppressing which of the following would be the most
appropriate medical treatment for this disease? Correct Answers
Answer: ovulation
A 35-year-old female presents with infertility and gradual
blindness. She reports that she Downloaded by: pinkchick001 |
has otherwise been healthy. History
reveals that she was promiscuous and had unprotected sexual
intercourse several times when she was younger. She now has
neurological involvement. Which of the following sexually
transmitted infection (STI) does she most likely have? Correct
Answers Answer: syphilis
A 38-year-old female was recently diagnosed with cancer. She
learns that her mother almost miscarried while pregnant with her
and was given diethylstilbestrol (DES) to prevent it. Which of
,the following cancers does she most likely have? Correct
Answers Answer: vaginal
A 40-year-old female presents with cramping and excessive
vaginal bleeding. Ultrasound reveals benign uterine tumors in
the smooth muscle cells of the myometrium. These tumors are
commonly called: Correct Answers Answer: leiomyomas
A 40-year-old male is concerned about the possibility of
developing prostate cancer. He reports that his father died of
prostate cancer, and he wants to take all preventive measures.
He is told to consume a diet low in: Correct Answers Answer:
Fat
A 55-year-old male with a 30-year history of smoking is
examined for respiratory disturbance. Examination of his airway
(bronchial) reveals that stratified squamous epithelial cells have
replaced the normal columnar ciliated cells. This type of cellular
adaptation is called: Correct Answers Answer: metaplasia
A 56-year-old female is in menopause. She has ovarian failure.
While checking the lab results, which of the following will the
nurse find? Correct Answers Answer: increased FSH
A cell is isolated, and electrophysiology studies reveal that the
resting membrane potential is -70 millivolts. The predominant
intracellular ion is Na+, and the predominant extracellular ion is
K + . With voltage change, which of the following would result
in an action potential? Correct Answers Answer: Na+ rushing
into the cell
, A child patient presents with a 12-hour history of progressively
worsening abdominal pain, now localized to the right lower
quadrant, accompanied by nausea. On physical examination, the
patient exhibits rebound tenderness at McBurney's point. Which
of the following is the most likely etiology for their condition?
Correct Answers Answer: Fecaliths
A child with acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is
voiding smoky, brown-colored urine and asks the healthcare
professional to explain what causes it. What explanation by the
professional is best? Correct Answers Answer: Presence of red
blood cells
A class of students has learned about contributing factors to
duodenal ulcers. What statement indicates to the professor that
the students need a review? Correct Answers Answer: Gastric
emptying is slowed, causing greater exposure of the mucosa to
acid
A eukaryotic cell is undergoing DNA replication. In which
region of the cell would most of the genetic information be
contained? Correct Answers Answer: nucleolus
A female patient is in her third trimester of pregnancy. The
observed increase in uterine size is primarily due to: Correct
Answers Answer: Hypertrophy of the uterine smooth muscle
cells
A group of prison inmates developed tuberculosis following
exposure to an infected inmate. On examination, tissues were
soft and granular (like clumped cheese). Which of the following
Complete Solutions
________ is inflammation of the glans penis. Correct Answers
Answer: balanitis
A 15-year-old female is diagnosed with Prader-Willi syndrome.
This condition is an example of: Correct Answers Answer:
gene imprinting
A 19-year-old female presents with genital warts. Which of the
following would cause this condition? Correct Answers
Answer: HPV
A 20-year-old female presents with pelvic and back pain severe
enough to miss work. She reports that the pain occurs with the
onset of menses. Physical examination fails to find pelvic
pathology. The most likely cause of her condition is: Correct
Answers Answer: Elevated prostaglandins
A 20-year-old pregnant female gives birth to a stillborn child.
Autopsy reveals that the fetus has 92 chromosomes. What term
may be on the autopsy report to describe this condition? Correct
Answers Answer: tetraploidy
A 21-year-old female is infected with human papillomavirus
(HPV) following unprotected sexual intercourse with a male she
recently met. She is now at higher risk of developing which of
the following cancers? Correct Answers Answer: cervical
,A 21-year-old male presents with inflammation of the testes. He
has a high fever and edema and redness of the testes. Which
organism is the most likely the cause of his symptoms? Correct
Answers Answer: mumps
A 23-year-old sexually active female presents with white
copious discharge and itch. She is diagnosed with yeast vaginitis
caused by overgrowth of which microorganism? Correct
Answers Answer: candida albicans
A 25-year-old female presents with amenorrhea and hirsutism.
She is diagnosed with PCOS. Lab testing will most likely reveal:
Correct Answers Answer: hyperinsulinemia
A 35-year-old female is diagnosed with endometriosis.
Suppressing which of the following would be the most
appropriate medical treatment for this disease? Correct Answers
Answer: ovulation
A 35-year-old female presents with infertility and gradual
blindness. She reports that she Downloaded by: pinkchick001 |
has otherwise been healthy. History
reveals that she was promiscuous and had unprotected sexual
intercourse several times when she was younger. She now has
neurological involvement. Which of the following sexually
transmitted infection (STI) does she most likely have? Correct
Answers Answer: syphilis
A 38-year-old female was recently diagnosed with cancer. She
learns that her mother almost miscarried while pregnant with her
and was given diethylstilbestrol (DES) to prevent it. Which of
,the following cancers does she most likely have? Correct
Answers Answer: vaginal
A 40-year-old female presents with cramping and excessive
vaginal bleeding. Ultrasound reveals benign uterine tumors in
the smooth muscle cells of the myometrium. These tumors are
commonly called: Correct Answers Answer: leiomyomas
A 40-year-old male is concerned about the possibility of
developing prostate cancer. He reports that his father died of
prostate cancer, and he wants to take all preventive measures.
He is told to consume a diet low in: Correct Answers Answer:
Fat
A 55-year-old male with a 30-year history of smoking is
examined for respiratory disturbance. Examination of his airway
(bronchial) reveals that stratified squamous epithelial cells have
replaced the normal columnar ciliated cells. This type of cellular
adaptation is called: Correct Answers Answer: metaplasia
A 56-year-old female is in menopause. She has ovarian failure.
While checking the lab results, which of the following will the
nurse find? Correct Answers Answer: increased FSH
A cell is isolated, and electrophysiology studies reveal that the
resting membrane potential is -70 millivolts. The predominant
intracellular ion is Na+, and the predominant extracellular ion is
K + . With voltage change, which of the following would result
in an action potential? Correct Answers Answer: Na+ rushing
into the cell
, A child patient presents with a 12-hour history of progressively
worsening abdominal pain, now localized to the right lower
quadrant, accompanied by nausea. On physical examination, the
patient exhibits rebound tenderness at McBurney's point. Which
of the following is the most likely etiology for their condition?
Correct Answers Answer: Fecaliths
A child with acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is
voiding smoky, brown-colored urine and asks the healthcare
professional to explain what causes it. What explanation by the
professional is best? Correct Answers Answer: Presence of red
blood cells
A class of students has learned about contributing factors to
duodenal ulcers. What statement indicates to the professor that
the students need a review? Correct Answers Answer: Gastric
emptying is slowed, causing greater exposure of the mucosa to
acid
A eukaryotic cell is undergoing DNA replication. In which
region of the cell would most of the genetic information be
contained? Correct Answers Answer: nucleolus
A female patient is in her third trimester of pregnancy. The
observed increase in uterine size is primarily due to: Correct
Answers Answer: Hypertrophy of the uterine smooth muscle
cells
A group of prison inmates developed tuberculosis following
exposure to an infected inmate. On examination, tissues were
soft and granular (like clumped cheese). Which of the following
