RNSG 1327 Exam 1 | Complete Exam Practice Questions with
100% Verified Correct Answers and Explanations – Latest
Update 2026/2027 | Already Graded A+
1. A nursing student is preparing to assess an adult patient admitted with
shortness of breath. Which action should the student perform first to ensure
that the assessment is systematic and that immediately life-threatening
problems are identified promptly?
A. Obtain a complete health history
B. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation
C. Review the patient's laboratory results
D. Ask about previous hospital admissions
Correct Answer: B. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation
Explanation: The ABC approach helps the nurse identify and address
immediate threats to life before completing a more detailed assessment.
2. A nurse is caring for a patient who reports severe chest discomfort and
appears pale and diaphoretic. Which assessment finding requires the nurse's
most immediate attention before proceeding with other routine nursing
interventions?
A. The patient reports pain rated 8/10
B. The patient has a respiratory rate of 8 breaths/minute
C. The patient asks for water
D. The patient reports difficulty sleeping
Correct Answer: B. The patient has a respiratory rate of 8
breaths/minute
Explanation: A respiratory rate of 8 may indicate respiratory depression and
requires immediate assessment and intervention because breathing is a
priority.
1
,3. During the initial nursing assessment, a patient states, “I have been feeling
weak and dizzy for several days.” Which response by the nurse best
demonstrates therapeutic communication?
A. “You should not worry because dizziness is usually harmless.”
B. “Tell me more about when the weakness and dizziness began.”
C. “Have you been taking all of your medications correctly?”
D. “I think you should rest more often.”
Correct Answer: B. “Tell me more about when the weakness and
dizziness began.”
Explanation: An open-ended question encourages the patient to provide
additional information and helps the nurse collect accurate assessment data.
4. A nurse is assessing a patient who suddenly becomes confused and
disoriented. Which action is most appropriate for the nurse to take first?
A. Document the patient's confusion in the medical record
B. Determine whether the change in mental status is acute or chronic
C. Ask the family to leave the room
D. Administer a sedative medication
Correct Answer: B. Determine whether the change in mental status is
acute or chronic
Explanation: Acute confusion can indicate a serious underlying problem. The
nurse should assess the onset and possible causes immediately.
5. A nurse obtains a blood pressure of 88/54 mm Hg from a patient who
normally has a blood pressure of approximately 120/80 mm Hg. Which action
should the nurse take first?
A. Reassess the blood pressure and evaluate the patient
B. Document the result as normal for the patient
2
,C. Encourage the patient to walk around
D. Wait until the next scheduled assessment
Correct Answer: A. Reassess the blood pressure and evaluate the patient
Explanation: A significant decrease from the patient's baseline may indicate
deterioration. The nurse should validate the reading and assess for associated
symptoms.
6. A patient tells the nurse, “I am afraid because I do not understand what is
happening to me.” Which response is most therapeutic?
A. “Everything will be fine, so do not worry.”
B. “You should try to stay positive.”
C. “Tell me what concerns you most about your condition.”
D. “The provider will explain everything later.”
Correct Answer: C. “Tell me what concerns you most about your
condition.”
Explanation: This response encourages expression of feelings and allows the
nurse to identify the patient's specific concerns.
7. A nurse is collecting subjective assessment data from a newly admitted
patient. Which information is considered subjective data?
A. Temperature of 38.5°C
B. Blood pressure of 146/88 mm Hg
C. Patient states, “My abdomen hurts.”
D. Respiratory rate of 24 breaths/minute
Correct Answer: C. Patient states, “My abdomen hurts.”
Explanation: Subjective data are symptoms or experiences reported by the
patient.
3
, 8. During an assessment, which finding is considered objective data?
A. “I feel nauseated.”
B. “My headache is getting worse.”
C. “I am extremely tired today.”
D. The patient's temperature is 39°C.
Correct Answer: D. The patient's temperature is 39°C.
Explanation: Objective data are observable or measurable findings obtained
by the nurse.
9. A nurse is assessing pain in an adult patient. Which statement best
describes the patient's report of pain?
A. Pain is determined primarily by the nurse's observations
B. Pain is whatever the patient says it is
C. Pain can only be confirmed by diagnostic testing
D. Patients should tolerate pain whenever possible
Correct Answer: B. Pain is whatever the patient says it is
Explanation: Pain is subjective, and the patient's self-report is the most
reliable indicator of pain.
10. A patient rates postoperative pain as 9 on a scale of 0 to 10. After
receiving prescribed analgesia, which action should the nurse take?
A. Assume the medication was effective
B. Reassess the patient's pain and response to treatment
C. Wait until the next medication dose
D. Document only the medication administration
Correct Answer: B. Reassess the patient's pain and response to
treatment
4
100% Verified Correct Answers and Explanations – Latest
Update 2026/2027 | Already Graded A+
1. A nursing student is preparing to assess an adult patient admitted with
shortness of breath. Which action should the student perform first to ensure
that the assessment is systematic and that immediately life-threatening
problems are identified promptly?
A. Obtain a complete health history
B. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation
C. Review the patient's laboratory results
D. Ask about previous hospital admissions
Correct Answer: B. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation
Explanation: The ABC approach helps the nurse identify and address
immediate threats to life before completing a more detailed assessment.
2. A nurse is caring for a patient who reports severe chest discomfort and
appears pale and diaphoretic. Which assessment finding requires the nurse's
most immediate attention before proceeding with other routine nursing
interventions?
A. The patient reports pain rated 8/10
B. The patient has a respiratory rate of 8 breaths/minute
C. The patient asks for water
D. The patient reports difficulty sleeping
Correct Answer: B. The patient has a respiratory rate of 8
breaths/minute
Explanation: A respiratory rate of 8 may indicate respiratory depression and
requires immediate assessment and intervention because breathing is a
priority.
1
,3. During the initial nursing assessment, a patient states, “I have been feeling
weak and dizzy for several days.” Which response by the nurse best
demonstrates therapeutic communication?
A. “You should not worry because dizziness is usually harmless.”
B. “Tell me more about when the weakness and dizziness began.”
C. “Have you been taking all of your medications correctly?”
D. “I think you should rest more often.”
Correct Answer: B. “Tell me more about when the weakness and
dizziness began.”
Explanation: An open-ended question encourages the patient to provide
additional information and helps the nurse collect accurate assessment data.
4. A nurse is assessing a patient who suddenly becomes confused and
disoriented. Which action is most appropriate for the nurse to take first?
A. Document the patient's confusion in the medical record
B. Determine whether the change in mental status is acute or chronic
C. Ask the family to leave the room
D. Administer a sedative medication
Correct Answer: B. Determine whether the change in mental status is
acute or chronic
Explanation: Acute confusion can indicate a serious underlying problem. The
nurse should assess the onset and possible causes immediately.
5. A nurse obtains a blood pressure of 88/54 mm Hg from a patient who
normally has a blood pressure of approximately 120/80 mm Hg. Which action
should the nurse take first?
A. Reassess the blood pressure and evaluate the patient
B. Document the result as normal for the patient
2
,C. Encourage the patient to walk around
D. Wait until the next scheduled assessment
Correct Answer: A. Reassess the blood pressure and evaluate the patient
Explanation: A significant decrease from the patient's baseline may indicate
deterioration. The nurse should validate the reading and assess for associated
symptoms.
6. A patient tells the nurse, “I am afraid because I do not understand what is
happening to me.” Which response is most therapeutic?
A. “Everything will be fine, so do not worry.”
B. “You should try to stay positive.”
C. “Tell me what concerns you most about your condition.”
D. “The provider will explain everything later.”
Correct Answer: C. “Tell me what concerns you most about your
condition.”
Explanation: This response encourages expression of feelings and allows the
nurse to identify the patient's specific concerns.
7. A nurse is collecting subjective assessment data from a newly admitted
patient. Which information is considered subjective data?
A. Temperature of 38.5°C
B. Blood pressure of 146/88 mm Hg
C. Patient states, “My abdomen hurts.”
D. Respiratory rate of 24 breaths/minute
Correct Answer: C. Patient states, “My abdomen hurts.”
Explanation: Subjective data are symptoms or experiences reported by the
patient.
3
, 8. During an assessment, which finding is considered objective data?
A. “I feel nauseated.”
B. “My headache is getting worse.”
C. “I am extremely tired today.”
D. The patient's temperature is 39°C.
Correct Answer: D. The patient's temperature is 39°C.
Explanation: Objective data are observable or measurable findings obtained
by the nurse.
9. A nurse is assessing pain in an adult patient. Which statement best
describes the patient's report of pain?
A. Pain is determined primarily by the nurse's observations
B. Pain is whatever the patient says it is
C. Pain can only be confirmed by diagnostic testing
D. Patients should tolerate pain whenever possible
Correct Answer: B. Pain is whatever the patient says it is
Explanation: Pain is subjective, and the patient's self-report is the most
reliable indicator of pain.
10. A patient rates postoperative pain as 9 on a scale of 0 to 10. After
receiving prescribed analgesia, which action should the nurse take?
A. Assume the medication was effective
B. Reassess the patient's pain and response to treatment
C. Wait until the next medication dose
D. Document only the medication administration
Correct Answer: B. Reassess the patient's pain and response to
treatment
4
