ATI Maternity Proctored Exam Questions with correct
Answers.
1. discharge teaching with the parents of a newborn about how to care for
their child's uncircumcised penis.< ANS cleanse the newborn's penis
daily with soap and water.
The foreskin adheres to the glans and should not be retracted until
approximately 3 years of age.
(do not attempt to clean under the foreskin
avoid applying creams or lotion to penis
2. These findings indicate the transition phase ?< ANS first stage ends
with the tran- sition phase, with the cervix dilating to 8 to 10 cm.
Uterine contractions are strong, occurring every 2 to 3 minutes and
lasting 45 to 90 seconds.
3. Latent phase< ANS some cervical effacement and dilation from 0 to 3
cm and
with little progress in the descent of the presenting part.
4. The active phase is characterized by?< ANS cervical dilation from 4
to 7 cm and significant descent of the presenting part.
In this phase, the client has moderate to strong uterine contractions
every 3 to 5 minutes that last 40 to 70 seconds
5. The second stage begins with?< ANS complete cervical dilation and
ends with the birth of the newborn.
6. The nurse should identify that clients who have preeclampsia?< ANS
with severe features are at risk for seizures.
The nurse should keep the side rails of the client's bed up and ensure
1/
,oxygen and suction are readily available.
restrict fluid intake no more 125ml and head up
7. second stage nursing interventions< ANS encourage client to
frequently change postilion
nurse should assess vital sign every 5 to 30
min remain during bed rest
( do not tell patient hold breath while pushing decrease oxygen)
2/
,8. discharge teaching about bathing newborn< ANS the face should be
washed first before the eye , ears , nose
last genital are last
avoid use cornstarch or baby powder
The parent should wash around the umbilical cord with warm water and
avoid soaking. Soap is not recommended because it causes drying of the
cord
The parent should wash the newborn's scalp with a mild shampoo, gently
massaging the scalp before rinsing and drying.
every 2 to 3 days
9. The client is worried about the health of her fetus because she drank
alcohol and smoked in the first week of pregnancy, before she knew she was
pregnant what should nurse say?< ANS "Your baby wasn't susceptible to
substances during the first 2 weeks of your pregnancy."
The period between 15 days and 8 weeks after conception is most critical
in the development of organ systems and external features.
10. Which of the following reflexes facilitates infant feeding?< ANS
rooting reflex (making sucking motions with the mouth)
This reflex supports effective sucking.
11. Which of the following reflexes facilitates infant walking ?< ANS stepping
lower extremities. When the newborn is held vertically, he/she will make
leg move- ments that look like walking.
12. Moro reflex< ANS spread out their arm
pull their arms back tight to their
chest start crying
disappears at approximately 3 to 4 months of age
13. The babinski reflex< ANS sole foot
3/
, hyper extension of toe or dorsilfexion great toe
4/
Answers.
1. discharge teaching with the parents of a newborn about how to care for
their child's uncircumcised penis.< ANS cleanse the newborn's penis
daily with soap and water.
The foreskin adheres to the glans and should not be retracted until
approximately 3 years of age.
(do not attempt to clean under the foreskin
avoid applying creams or lotion to penis
2. These findings indicate the transition phase ?< ANS first stage ends
with the tran- sition phase, with the cervix dilating to 8 to 10 cm.
Uterine contractions are strong, occurring every 2 to 3 minutes and
lasting 45 to 90 seconds.
3. Latent phase< ANS some cervical effacement and dilation from 0 to 3
cm and
with little progress in the descent of the presenting part.
4. The active phase is characterized by?< ANS cervical dilation from 4
to 7 cm and significant descent of the presenting part.
In this phase, the client has moderate to strong uterine contractions
every 3 to 5 minutes that last 40 to 70 seconds
5. The second stage begins with?< ANS complete cervical dilation and
ends with the birth of the newborn.
6. The nurse should identify that clients who have preeclampsia?< ANS
with severe features are at risk for seizures.
The nurse should keep the side rails of the client's bed up and ensure
1/
,oxygen and suction are readily available.
restrict fluid intake no more 125ml and head up
7. second stage nursing interventions< ANS encourage client to
frequently change postilion
nurse should assess vital sign every 5 to 30
min remain during bed rest
( do not tell patient hold breath while pushing decrease oxygen)
2/
,8. discharge teaching about bathing newborn< ANS the face should be
washed first before the eye , ears , nose
last genital are last
avoid use cornstarch or baby powder
The parent should wash around the umbilical cord with warm water and
avoid soaking. Soap is not recommended because it causes drying of the
cord
The parent should wash the newborn's scalp with a mild shampoo, gently
massaging the scalp before rinsing and drying.
every 2 to 3 days
9. The client is worried about the health of her fetus because she drank
alcohol and smoked in the first week of pregnancy, before she knew she was
pregnant what should nurse say?< ANS "Your baby wasn't susceptible to
substances during the first 2 weeks of your pregnancy."
The period between 15 days and 8 weeks after conception is most critical
in the development of organ systems and external features.
10. Which of the following reflexes facilitates infant feeding?< ANS
rooting reflex (making sucking motions with the mouth)
This reflex supports effective sucking.
11. Which of the following reflexes facilitates infant walking ?< ANS stepping
lower extremities. When the newborn is held vertically, he/she will make
leg move- ments that look like walking.
12. Moro reflex< ANS spread out their arm
pull their arms back tight to their
chest start crying
disappears at approximately 3 to 4 months of age
13. The babinski reflex< ANS sole foot
3/
, hyper extension of toe or dorsilfexion great toe
4/
