NU 131 / NUR 131
Nursing and Healthcare I
Galen College of Nursing
NU 131 / NUR 131 Exam 3
Questions & Answers Plus
Detailed Rationales
Latest 2026 | PDF
THIS EXAM CONTAINS:
✓100% Pass
✓Multiple Choice ( A-D)
✓Detailed Rationales For Each Question
✓Correct Answers For Each Question
✓250 Qs & Answers
,SECTION 1: HISTORY OF NURSING AND NURSING THEORISTS
(Questions 1-25)
1. Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory emphasized
the importance of which of the following in patient recovery?
A. Medication administration and surgical intervention
B. Cleanliness, fresh air, light, and careful observation
C. Nutritional supplements and dietary modifications
D. Physical therapy and rehabilitation
*Rationale: Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory
emphasized the importance of cleanliness, fresh air, light, and
careful observation in promoting patient recovery.
Nightingale believed that the environment played a crucial
role in health and that nurses should manipulate the
environment to support healing. Her principles of sanitation,
hygiene, and observation remain foundational to modern
nursing practice. Nightingale's work during the Crimean War
significantly reduced mortality rates by improving sanitation
and hygiene practices.
2. The first nursing school based on the Nightingale model in
the United States opened at:
A. Bellevue Hospital in New York City
B. Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston
C. Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore
D. New York Hospital
*Rationale: The first nursing school based on the Nightingale
model in the United States opened at Bellevue Hospital in New
,York City in 1873. This school was established to provide
formal nursing education based on the principles of Florence
Nightingale, including classroom instruction and clinical
practice. Bellevue Hospital's nursing school set a precedent for
nursing education in the United States and helped elevate
nursing to a respected profession. The school was founded by
the Bellevue Hospital Training School for Nurses and became a
model for other nursing schools across the country.
3. Clara Barton is best known for founding:
A. The Army Nurse Corps
B. The American Red Cross
C. The National League for Nursing
D. The American Nurses Association
*Rationale: Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in
1881. She was a nurse who served during the Civil War and
later established the American Red Cross to provide
humanitarian aid during times of disaster and conflict.
Barton's work with the American Red Cross was inspired by
her experiences during the Civil War, where she provided
nursing care to soldiers on the battlefield. The American Red
Cross provides disaster relief, blood donation services, health
and safety training, and support for military families.
4. Who is known as the first American-trained nurse?
, A. Mary Eliza Mahoney
B. Linda Richards
C. Lillian Wald
D. Dorothea Dix
*Rationale: Linda Richards was the first American-trained
nurse, graduating from the New England Hospital for Women
and Children in 1873. She is also credited with establishing
nursing schools in the United States and Japan. Richards was
known for her work in improving patient care and nursing
education. Mary Eliza Mahoney was the first African-American
nurse. Lillian Wald pioneered public health nursing. Dorothea
Dix advocated for the mentally ill.
5. Which nursing theorist developed the Theory of Human
Caring, which emphasizes the importance of the caring
relationship between nurse and patient?
A. Florence Nightingale
B. Jean Watson
C. Dorothea Orem
D. Madeleine Leininger
*Rationale: Jean Watson developed the Theory of Human
Caring, which emphasizes the importance of the caring
relationship between nurse and patient. Watson's theory
focuses on the humanistic aspects of nursing and the idea that
caring is central to nursing practice. The theory includes ten
carative factors that guide nursing care. Watson's work has
had a significant impact on nursing practice, education, and
research, promoting holistic and compassionate care.
Nursing and Healthcare I
Galen College of Nursing
NU 131 / NUR 131 Exam 3
Questions & Answers Plus
Detailed Rationales
Latest 2026 | PDF
THIS EXAM CONTAINS:
✓100% Pass
✓Multiple Choice ( A-D)
✓Detailed Rationales For Each Question
✓Correct Answers For Each Question
✓250 Qs & Answers
,SECTION 1: HISTORY OF NURSING AND NURSING THEORISTS
(Questions 1-25)
1. Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory emphasized
the importance of which of the following in patient recovery?
A. Medication administration and surgical intervention
B. Cleanliness, fresh air, light, and careful observation
C. Nutritional supplements and dietary modifications
D. Physical therapy and rehabilitation
*Rationale: Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory
emphasized the importance of cleanliness, fresh air, light, and
careful observation in promoting patient recovery.
Nightingale believed that the environment played a crucial
role in health and that nurses should manipulate the
environment to support healing. Her principles of sanitation,
hygiene, and observation remain foundational to modern
nursing practice. Nightingale's work during the Crimean War
significantly reduced mortality rates by improving sanitation
and hygiene practices.
2. The first nursing school based on the Nightingale model in
the United States opened at:
A. Bellevue Hospital in New York City
B. Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston
C. Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore
D. New York Hospital
*Rationale: The first nursing school based on the Nightingale
model in the United States opened at Bellevue Hospital in New
,York City in 1873. This school was established to provide
formal nursing education based on the principles of Florence
Nightingale, including classroom instruction and clinical
practice. Bellevue Hospital's nursing school set a precedent for
nursing education in the United States and helped elevate
nursing to a respected profession. The school was founded by
the Bellevue Hospital Training School for Nurses and became a
model for other nursing schools across the country.
3. Clara Barton is best known for founding:
A. The Army Nurse Corps
B. The American Red Cross
C. The National League for Nursing
D. The American Nurses Association
*Rationale: Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in
1881. She was a nurse who served during the Civil War and
later established the American Red Cross to provide
humanitarian aid during times of disaster and conflict.
Barton's work with the American Red Cross was inspired by
her experiences during the Civil War, where she provided
nursing care to soldiers on the battlefield. The American Red
Cross provides disaster relief, blood donation services, health
and safety training, and support for military families.
4. Who is known as the first American-trained nurse?
, A. Mary Eliza Mahoney
B. Linda Richards
C. Lillian Wald
D. Dorothea Dix
*Rationale: Linda Richards was the first American-trained
nurse, graduating from the New England Hospital for Women
and Children in 1873. She is also credited with establishing
nursing schools in the United States and Japan. Richards was
known for her work in improving patient care and nursing
education. Mary Eliza Mahoney was the first African-American
nurse. Lillian Wald pioneered public health nursing. Dorothea
Dix advocated for the mentally ill.
5. Which nursing theorist developed the Theory of Human
Caring, which emphasizes the importance of the caring
relationship between nurse and patient?
A. Florence Nightingale
B. Jean Watson
C. Dorothea Orem
D. Madeleine Leininger
*Rationale: Jean Watson developed the Theory of Human
Caring, which emphasizes the importance of the caring
relationship between nurse and patient. Watson's theory
focuses on the humanistic aspects of nursing and the idea that
caring is central to nursing practice. The theory includes ten
carative factors that guide nursing care. Watson's work has
had a significant impact on nursing practice, education, and
research, promoting holistic and compassionate care.
