,NU 131/NU131 Exam 4 | Nursing and Healthcare I
(2026) Q&A | Galen College
1. A home health nurse is assessing a family consisting of a married couple and
their three children. The nurse documents this family structure as:
A) Nuclear family
B) Extended family
C) Blended family
D) Single-parent family
Correct Answer: Nuclear family
Rationale: A nuclear family includes one or two parents and their children. This
structure is also called the traditional family. Extended families include
additional relatives; blended families involve remarried parents with children
from prior relationships.
2. A nurse is caring for a patient whose parents, grandparents, and aunt live
together in one household. This is an example of which family structure?
A) Nuclear family
B) Extended family
C) Step family
D) Cohabitation family
Correct Answer: Extended family
,Rationale: An extended family includes parents, children, grandparents, and
other relatives living together or in close contact. This structure provides a
broad support network.
3. A nurse is conducting a family assessment. Which function is considered a
basic responsibility of all families?
A) Ensuring each member attends college
B) Providing physical maintenance and protection
C) Maintaining a family business
D) Participating in community politics
Correct Answer: Providing physical maintenance and protection
Rationale: Universal family functions include physical maintenance (food,
shelter), protection, nurturance, socialization, and education. Higher education
and civic participation are not universal family responsibilities.
4. A nurse is counseling a couple considering marriage. Which factor increases
the risk for divorce?
A) Both partners being over age 30
B) Marriage after a long courtship
C) Premarital pregnancy
D) High income
Correct Answer: Premarital pregnancy
, Rationale: Risk factors for divorce include age under 20, low income,
cohabitation before marriage, premarital pregnancy, prior divorce, and short
relationship duration.
5. A school nurse is teaching adolescents about health promotion. Which topic is
most appropriate to prevent immediate injury?
A) Dangers of smoking
B) Warm-up exercises before sports
C) Symptoms of eating disorders
D) Long-term effects of alcohol
Correct Answer: Warm-up exercises before sports
Rationale: Warming up before physical activity helps prevent acute sports
injuries. While other topics are important, injury prevention during physical
activity addresses an immediate risk for adolescents.
6. A nurse is developing a care plan for a patient from a cohabitation family.
Which statement accurately describes this family structure?
A) A couple and their biological children only
B) Parents, children, and grandparents living together
C) Unmarried partners living together with children
D) A single parent raising children alone
Correct Answer: Unmarried partners living together with children
(2026) Q&A | Galen College
1. A home health nurse is assessing a family consisting of a married couple and
their three children. The nurse documents this family structure as:
A) Nuclear family
B) Extended family
C) Blended family
D) Single-parent family
Correct Answer: Nuclear family
Rationale: A nuclear family includes one or two parents and their children. This
structure is also called the traditional family. Extended families include
additional relatives; blended families involve remarried parents with children
from prior relationships.
2. A nurse is caring for a patient whose parents, grandparents, and aunt live
together in one household. This is an example of which family structure?
A) Nuclear family
B) Extended family
C) Step family
D) Cohabitation family
Correct Answer: Extended family
,Rationale: An extended family includes parents, children, grandparents, and
other relatives living together or in close contact. This structure provides a
broad support network.
3. A nurse is conducting a family assessment. Which function is considered a
basic responsibility of all families?
A) Ensuring each member attends college
B) Providing physical maintenance and protection
C) Maintaining a family business
D) Participating in community politics
Correct Answer: Providing physical maintenance and protection
Rationale: Universal family functions include physical maintenance (food,
shelter), protection, nurturance, socialization, and education. Higher education
and civic participation are not universal family responsibilities.
4. A nurse is counseling a couple considering marriage. Which factor increases
the risk for divorce?
A) Both partners being over age 30
B) Marriage after a long courtship
C) Premarital pregnancy
D) High income
Correct Answer: Premarital pregnancy
, Rationale: Risk factors for divorce include age under 20, low income,
cohabitation before marriage, premarital pregnancy, prior divorce, and short
relationship duration.
5. A school nurse is teaching adolescents about health promotion. Which topic is
most appropriate to prevent immediate injury?
A) Dangers of smoking
B) Warm-up exercises before sports
C) Symptoms of eating disorders
D) Long-term effects of alcohol
Correct Answer: Warm-up exercises before sports
Rationale: Warming up before physical activity helps prevent acute sports
injuries. While other topics are important, injury prevention during physical
activity addresses an immediate risk for adolescents.
6. A nurse is developing a care plan for a patient from a cohabitation family.
Which statement accurately describes this family structure?
A) A couple and their biological children only
B) Parents, children, and grandparents living together
C) Unmarried partners living together with children
D) A single parent raising children alone
Correct Answer: Unmarried partners living together with children
