NU 160 MENTAL HEALTH EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A
📋 DOCUMENT OVERVIEW 73 Qs
This document, "NU 160 Mental Health Exam 3," covers a range of topics in mental health, including
schizophrenia, psychosis, psychophysical disorders, substance-related disorders, and psychodynamic
theories. The document provides 73 questions with correct answers and detailed explanations, allowing
students to review and understand key concepts in mental health. Students can use this document to
study and prepare for exams by reviewing the correct answers and rationales, enhancing their
knowledge and retention of mental health concepts.
✓ Verified Answers ✓ Exam Ready ✓ Study Guide
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide
EXAM QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
CORRECT ANSWER
A serious and potentially fatal side effect with unstable vital signs, fever, confusion, muscle rigidity,
tremor, and incontinence
RATIONALE: Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) is a life-threatening condition characterized by unstable vital signs,
which indicates a disruption in the body's essential functions, and a range of neurological symptoms, including fever,
confusion, muscle rigidity, tremor, and incontinence, that occur in response to antipsychotic medication. These symptoms
are a result of the body's severe reaction to the medication, which causes an imbalance in neurotransmitters and
disrupts normal brain function.
QUESTION 2
Type 1: Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
CORRECT ANSWER
Maladaptive behaviors and thoughts, ACTIONS, ACT OUT
Delusions, hallucinations, illusions, speech problems, bizarre behaviors, agitation, catatonic behavior
Too much dopamine, brain size and structure normal
Response to antipsychotics is usually good
, the presence of overt, abnormal behaviors and experiences such as hallucinations, delusions, and bizarre behaviors,
which are characteristic of this symptom type. The key distinction lies in the fact that these symptoms are not related to
a loss or decrease of normal cognitive or emotional functions, but rather an excess or distortion of normal functioning,
making antipsychotic medications a viable treatment option.
QUESTION 3
Type 2: Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia
CORRECT ANSWER
Lack of adaptive mechanisms, THOUGHTS, DON'T ACT OUT
Anergia, anhedonia, apathy, avolition, flat affect, won't speak unless spoken to
Too little dopamine, decreased blood flow to brain, increased size of ventricles in brain, decrease in size of
brain
Response to antipsychotics is usually poor
RATIONALE: This answer is correct because it accurately describes the clinical presentation and underlying
neurobiological features of Type 2 Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia, which are characterized by a lack of motivation,
disengagement, and diminished emotional expression. The listed symptoms and brain changes are hallmarks of this
subtype, setting it apart from the more prominent positive symptoms and cognitive impairments typically associated with
schizophrenia.
QUESTION 4
The inability to recognize reality, relate to others, and cope with life's demands is
CORRECT ANSWER
psychosis
RATIONALE: The key concept at play is a disconnection from reality, which is a hallmark of psychosis. This disconnection
encompasses a range of cognitive, emotional, and social impairments, including difficulties in perceiving reality, forming
relationships, and managing daily life, making psychosis the most accurate term to describe the described inability.
QUESTION 5
Catatonia
CORRECT ANSWER
disrupts how your brain works, disrupting how a person processes and reacts to the world around them
RATIONALE: Catatonia is a state characterized by a disruption in normal brain function, particularly in the areas
responsible for motor control and emotional regulation, which leads to abnormal reactions to the environment. This
disruption affects how a person processes and responds to their surroundings, resulting in impaired cognitive and motor
functions, such as immobility, rigidity, and unresponsiveness.
QUESTION 6
Schizophrenia Subtype: Catatonic
CORRECT ANSWER
immobility or excessive activity with no purpose, odd movements, rigid posture, echopraxia (mimics
, immobility, excessive activity, and odd movements, which are often accompanied by a breakdown in social interactions
and communication. These symptoms are hallmarks of the disorder and align with the diagnostic criteria for catatonic
schizophrenia, which emphasizes the presence of pronounced motor abnormalities and social withdrawal.
QUESTION 7
Schizophrenia Subtype: Disorganized
CORRECT ANSWER
disordered thinking, speech, and behavior, unable to perform ADL's, early onset, prognosis is poor
RATIONALE: The correct answer is because Disorganized Schizophrenia, also known as Hebephrenic Schizophrenia, is
characterized by severe disorganization in thinking, speech, and behavior, which impairs the individual's ability to perform
daily living activities (ADLs). This subtype is also often marked by early onset and a relatively poor prognosis due to the
significant impact of disorganized symptoms on daily functioning and social relationships.
QUESTION 8
Schizophrenia Subtype: Paranoid
CORRECT ANSWER
organized delusions of grandeur or persecution, auditory hallucinations, high anxiety, suspicious, angry,
can be violent or suicidal, late onset, prognosis is good with treatment
RATIONALE: The description provided aligns with paranoid schizophrenia subtype because it emphasizes the presence of
delusions of grandeur or persecution, which are characteristic of paranoid schizophrenia, and distinguishes it from other
subtypes that may exhibit disorganized thinking or negative symptoms. The mention of auditory hallucinations, high
anxiety, and suspiciousness also supports the diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia, which is often marked by a
preoccupation with external events.
QUESTION 9
Schizophrenia Subtype: Residual
CORRECT ANSWER
at least one acute episode of schizophrenia, is free of acute psychosis but has symptoms of disorder,
emotional changes, schizophrenia present for many years, time is limited between acute episodes,
prognosis is poor
RATIONALE: The "Residual" subtype of schizophrenia is characterized by the presence of long-term symptoms, such as
disorder and emotional changes, with minimal or no acute psychotic episodes, indicating a chronic and stable course of
the disorder. The limited time between episodes and poor prognosis suggest that the disease has progressed to a point
where it is no longer possible to completely eliminate symptoms, making it distinct from other subtypes of schizophrenia.
QUESTION 10
hallucinations
CORRECT ANSWER
false sensory inputs with no external stimuli
CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A
📋 DOCUMENT OVERVIEW 73 Qs
This document, "NU 160 Mental Health Exam 3," covers a range of topics in mental health, including
schizophrenia, psychosis, psychophysical disorders, substance-related disorders, and psychodynamic
theories. The document provides 73 questions with correct answers and detailed explanations, allowing
students to review and understand key concepts in mental health. Students can use this document to
study and prepare for exams by reviewing the correct answers and rationales, enhancing their
knowledge and retention of mental health concepts.
✓ Verified Answers ✓ Exam Ready ✓ Study Guide
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide
EXAM QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
CORRECT ANSWER
A serious and potentially fatal side effect with unstable vital signs, fever, confusion, muscle rigidity,
tremor, and incontinence
RATIONALE: Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) is a life-threatening condition characterized by unstable vital signs,
which indicates a disruption in the body's essential functions, and a range of neurological symptoms, including fever,
confusion, muscle rigidity, tremor, and incontinence, that occur in response to antipsychotic medication. These symptoms
are a result of the body's severe reaction to the medication, which causes an imbalance in neurotransmitters and
disrupts normal brain function.
QUESTION 2
Type 1: Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
CORRECT ANSWER
Maladaptive behaviors and thoughts, ACTIONS, ACT OUT
Delusions, hallucinations, illusions, speech problems, bizarre behaviors, agitation, catatonic behavior
Too much dopamine, brain size and structure normal
Response to antipsychotics is usually good
, the presence of overt, abnormal behaviors and experiences such as hallucinations, delusions, and bizarre behaviors,
which are characteristic of this symptom type. The key distinction lies in the fact that these symptoms are not related to
a loss or decrease of normal cognitive or emotional functions, but rather an excess or distortion of normal functioning,
making antipsychotic medications a viable treatment option.
QUESTION 3
Type 2: Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia
CORRECT ANSWER
Lack of adaptive mechanisms, THOUGHTS, DON'T ACT OUT
Anergia, anhedonia, apathy, avolition, flat affect, won't speak unless spoken to
Too little dopamine, decreased blood flow to brain, increased size of ventricles in brain, decrease in size of
brain
Response to antipsychotics is usually poor
RATIONALE: This answer is correct because it accurately describes the clinical presentation and underlying
neurobiological features of Type 2 Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia, which are characterized by a lack of motivation,
disengagement, and diminished emotional expression. The listed symptoms and brain changes are hallmarks of this
subtype, setting it apart from the more prominent positive symptoms and cognitive impairments typically associated with
schizophrenia.
QUESTION 4
The inability to recognize reality, relate to others, and cope with life's demands is
CORRECT ANSWER
psychosis
RATIONALE: The key concept at play is a disconnection from reality, which is a hallmark of psychosis. This disconnection
encompasses a range of cognitive, emotional, and social impairments, including difficulties in perceiving reality, forming
relationships, and managing daily life, making psychosis the most accurate term to describe the described inability.
QUESTION 5
Catatonia
CORRECT ANSWER
disrupts how your brain works, disrupting how a person processes and reacts to the world around them
RATIONALE: Catatonia is a state characterized by a disruption in normal brain function, particularly in the areas
responsible for motor control and emotional regulation, which leads to abnormal reactions to the environment. This
disruption affects how a person processes and responds to their surroundings, resulting in impaired cognitive and motor
functions, such as immobility, rigidity, and unresponsiveness.
QUESTION 6
Schizophrenia Subtype: Catatonic
CORRECT ANSWER
immobility or excessive activity with no purpose, odd movements, rigid posture, echopraxia (mimics
, immobility, excessive activity, and odd movements, which are often accompanied by a breakdown in social interactions
and communication. These symptoms are hallmarks of the disorder and align with the diagnostic criteria for catatonic
schizophrenia, which emphasizes the presence of pronounced motor abnormalities and social withdrawal.
QUESTION 7
Schizophrenia Subtype: Disorganized
CORRECT ANSWER
disordered thinking, speech, and behavior, unable to perform ADL's, early onset, prognosis is poor
RATIONALE: The correct answer is because Disorganized Schizophrenia, also known as Hebephrenic Schizophrenia, is
characterized by severe disorganization in thinking, speech, and behavior, which impairs the individual's ability to perform
daily living activities (ADLs). This subtype is also often marked by early onset and a relatively poor prognosis due to the
significant impact of disorganized symptoms on daily functioning and social relationships.
QUESTION 8
Schizophrenia Subtype: Paranoid
CORRECT ANSWER
organized delusions of grandeur or persecution, auditory hallucinations, high anxiety, suspicious, angry,
can be violent or suicidal, late onset, prognosis is good with treatment
RATIONALE: The description provided aligns with paranoid schizophrenia subtype because it emphasizes the presence of
delusions of grandeur or persecution, which are characteristic of paranoid schizophrenia, and distinguishes it from other
subtypes that may exhibit disorganized thinking or negative symptoms. The mention of auditory hallucinations, high
anxiety, and suspiciousness also supports the diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia, which is often marked by a
preoccupation with external events.
QUESTION 9
Schizophrenia Subtype: Residual
CORRECT ANSWER
at least one acute episode of schizophrenia, is free of acute psychosis but has symptoms of disorder,
emotional changes, schizophrenia present for many years, time is limited between acute episodes,
prognosis is poor
RATIONALE: The "Residual" subtype of schizophrenia is characterized by the presence of long-term symptoms, such as
disorder and emotional changes, with minimal or no acute psychotic episodes, indicating a chronic and stable course of
the disorder. The limited time between episodes and poor prognosis suggest that the disease has progressed to a point
where it is no longer possible to completely eliminate symptoms, making it distinct from other subtypes of schizophrenia.
QUESTION 10
hallucinations
CORRECT ANSWER
false sensory inputs with no external stimuli
