BIR
MARGARET J. FEHRENBACH yu y u
SUSAN W. HERRING
yu yu y u
ustrated
111 yu
yu Anatomy
yu oFTHE Hed yu yu
yu AND Neck yu
L, th
y u
EDITION
g uuxnts
crs w 1 xrocorncis
�j E'/C<.\'E ELSE..
yu ♦ y u tRCO�t
I SEIER
yu
I
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Head and Neck Anatomy
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
Fehrenbach: Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, 5th Edition
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
MULTIPLE CHOICE yu
1. Which surface of the body is visualized by the clinician when performing an
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
extraoral examination of the patient’s eyes?
yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Anterior
b. Posterior
c. Superior
d. Lateral
ANS: A yu
Feedback
A The patient’s eyes are visualized on the anterior surface of the patient’s body.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
B The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the posterior of the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
patient’s body.
yu yu
C The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the superior surface of
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
the patient’s body.
yu yu yu
D The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the lateral surface of the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
patient’s body.
yu yu
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 y u yu OBJ: 2 yu
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical
yu y u yu yu yu yu yu yu
Examination
yu
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific B a s iN
yu s fUorRD
SeIntN
alG
HTygB
ie.
yuneCPO
raM
ctice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
2. Which of the following is CORRECT concerning the sagittal plane of the body?
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Parallel to the median plane yu yu yu yu
b. Parallel to the frontal plane yu yu yu yu
c. Parallel to the horizontal plane yu yu yu yu
d. Parallel to the coronal plane yu yu yu yu
ANS: A yu
Feedback
A A sagittal plane is parallel to the median plane.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
B A sagittal plane is NOT parallel to the frontal plane but perpendicular.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
C A horizontal plane is perpendicular to the median plane. A sagittal plane
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
is parallel to the median plane. Thus a horizontal plane is
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
perpendicular to a sagittal plane.
yu yu yu yu yu
D A sagittal plane is NOT parallel to the coronal plane but perpendicular.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 y u y u yu yu
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
anatomy, physiology, and development
yu yu yu yu
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
3. When a patient is in anatomic position, what is the surface of the palms of the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
hand considered?
yu yu
a. Anterior
b. Lateral
c. Medial
, d. Posterior
ANS: A
yu
Feedback
A The palms of the hands in anatomic position are facing toward the front and
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
are anterior (or ventral).
yu yu yu yu
B The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing lateral or away
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
from the median plane but are facing toward the front and are anterior
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
(or ventral).
yu yu
C The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing medial or
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
toward the median plane but are facing toward the front and are anterior
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
(or ventral).
yu yu
D The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing toward the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
posterior or back of the body but are facing toward the front and are anterior
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
(or ventral).
yu yu
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 y u y u yu yu
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
MSC: NBDHE, Provision of Clinical Dental Hygiene Services, 1.0 Assessing Patient Characteristics
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
4. What is the anatomic relationship of the right arm to the left leg?
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Sagittal
b. Contralateral
c. Ipsilateral
d. Midsagittal
ANS: B
yu
Feedback
A The two legs are contralateral to each other. Sagittal describes a plane of
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
division of the body created by an imaginary plane parallel to the median
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
plane.
yu
B Contralateral structures are located on the opposite side of the body, which is
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
the anatomic relationship of the right arm to the left leg.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
C Ipsilateral refers to structures on the same side of the body; in contrast, the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
two legs are contralateral to each other and thus are located on the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
opposite side of the body.
yu yu yu yu yu
D The two legs are contralateral to each other. Midsagittal describes a plane that
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
divides the body into right and left halves.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 y u y u yu yu
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
anatomy, physiology, and development
yu yu yu yu
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
5. What is the anatomic relationship of the muscles to the skin?
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Anterior
b. External
c. Deep
d. Superficial
ANS: C
yu
Feedback
, A Muscles yu are deep to the skin.
yu yu yu yu
B Muscles yu are deep to the skin.
yu yu yu yu
C Muscles yu are located inward, away from the body surface, deep to the skin.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
D Muscles yu are deep to the skin.
yu yu yu yu
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 y u y u yu yu
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
anatomy, physiology, and development
yu yu yu yu
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
6. What is the anatomic relationship of the shoulders to the hips?
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Deep
b. Medial
c. Inferior
d. Superior
ANS: D
yu
Feedback
A The shoulders are s u p e r N
yu r tR
i oU oSt hI
eNhiG
psT. B.COM
yu yu yu yu
B The shoulders are superior to the hips.
yu yu yu yu yu yu
C The shoulders are superior to the hips.
yu yu yu yu yu yu
D The shoulders are superior to or closer to the head than the hips.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 y u y u yu yu
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
anatomy, physiology, and development
yu yu yu yu
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
7. Which of the following is meant by the term “ventral”?
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Back of an area of the body
yu yu yu yu yu yu
b. Front of an area of the body
yu yu yu yu yu yu
c. Inner side of an area of the body
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
d. Outer side of an area of the body
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
ANS: B
yu
Feedback
A The back of an area of the body is referred to as the posterior surface.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
B The front of an area of the body is referred to as the ventral surface.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
C The inner side of an area of the body, away from the body surface, is
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
referred to as deep.
yu yu yu yu
D The outside of an area of the body, toward the surface, is referred to as
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
superficial.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 y u y u yu yu
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
anatomy, physiology, and development
yu yu yu yu
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
8. Which of the following describes a patient’s eyes when they are in anatomic position?
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Closed tightly yu
b. Looking toward the lateral yu yu yu
c. Looking toward the medial yu yu yu
d. Looking straight forward yu yu
MARGARET J. FEHRENBACH yu y u
SUSAN W. HERRING
yu yu y u
ustrated
111 yu
yu Anatomy
yu oFTHE Hed yu yu
yu AND Neck yu
L, th
y u
EDITION
g uuxnts
crs w 1 xrocorncis
�j E'/C<.\'E ELSE..
yu ♦ y u tRCO�t
I SEIER
yu
I
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Head and Neck Anatomy
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
Fehrenbach: Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, 5th Edition
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
MULTIPLE CHOICE yu
1. Which surface of the body is visualized by the clinician when performing an
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
extraoral examination of the patient’s eyes?
yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Anterior
b. Posterior
c. Superior
d. Lateral
ANS: A yu
Feedback
A The patient’s eyes are visualized on the anterior surface of the patient’s body.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
B The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the posterior of the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
patient’s body.
yu yu
C The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the superior surface of
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
the patient’s body.
yu yu yu
D The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the lateral surface of the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
patient’s body.
yu yu
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 y u yu OBJ: 2 yu
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical
yu y u yu yu yu yu yu yu
Examination
yu
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific B a s iN
yu s fUorRD
SeIntN
alG
HTygB
ie.
yuneCPO
raM
ctice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
2. Which of the following is CORRECT concerning the sagittal plane of the body?
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Parallel to the median plane yu yu yu yu
b. Parallel to the frontal plane yu yu yu yu
c. Parallel to the horizontal plane yu yu yu yu
d. Parallel to the coronal plane yu yu yu yu
ANS: A yu
Feedback
A A sagittal plane is parallel to the median plane.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
B A sagittal plane is NOT parallel to the frontal plane but perpendicular.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
C A horizontal plane is perpendicular to the median plane. A sagittal plane
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
is parallel to the median plane. Thus a horizontal plane is
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
perpendicular to a sagittal plane.
yu yu yu yu yu
D A sagittal plane is NOT parallel to the coronal plane but perpendicular.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 y u y u yu yu
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
anatomy, physiology, and development
yu yu yu yu
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
3. When a patient is in anatomic position, what is the surface of the palms of the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
hand considered?
yu yu
a. Anterior
b. Lateral
c. Medial
, d. Posterior
ANS: A
yu
Feedback
A The palms of the hands in anatomic position are facing toward the front and
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
are anterior (or ventral).
yu yu yu yu
B The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing lateral or away
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
from the median plane but are facing toward the front and are anterior
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
(or ventral).
yu yu
C The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing medial or
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
toward the median plane but are facing toward the front and are anterior
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
(or ventral).
yu yu
D The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing toward the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
posterior or back of the body but are facing toward the front and are anterior
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
(or ventral).
yu yu
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 y u y u yu yu
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
MSC: NBDHE, Provision of Clinical Dental Hygiene Services, 1.0 Assessing Patient Characteristics
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
4. What is the anatomic relationship of the right arm to the left leg?
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Sagittal
b. Contralateral
c. Ipsilateral
d. Midsagittal
ANS: B
yu
Feedback
A The two legs are contralateral to each other. Sagittal describes a plane of
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
division of the body created by an imaginary plane parallel to the median
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
plane.
yu
B Contralateral structures are located on the opposite side of the body, which is
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
the anatomic relationship of the right arm to the left leg.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
C Ipsilateral refers to structures on the same side of the body; in contrast, the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
two legs are contralateral to each other and thus are located on the
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
opposite side of the body.
yu yu yu yu yu
D The two legs are contralateral to each other. Midsagittal describes a plane that
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
divides the body into right and left halves.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 y u y u yu yu
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
anatomy, physiology, and development
yu yu yu yu
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
5. What is the anatomic relationship of the muscles to the skin?
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Anterior
b. External
c. Deep
d. Superficial
ANS: C
yu
Feedback
, A Muscles yu are deep to the skin.
yu yu yu yu
B Muscles yu are deep to the skin.
yu yu yu yu
C Muscles yu are located inward, away from the body surface, deep to the skin.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
D Muscles yu are deep to the skin.
yu yu yu yu
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 y u y u yu yu
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
anatomy, physiology, and development
yu yu yu yu
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
6. What is the anatomic relationship of the shoulders to the hips?
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Deep
b. Medial
c. Inferior
d. Superior
ANS: D
yu
Feedback
A The shoulders are s u p e r N
yu r tR
i oU oSt hI
eNhiG
psT. B.COM
yu yu yu yu
B The shoulders are superior to the hips.
yu yu yu yu yu yu
C The shoulders are superior to the hips.
yu yu yu yu yu yu
D The shoulders are superior to or closer to the head than the hips.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 y u y u yu yu
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
anatomy, physiology, and development
yu yu yu yu
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
7. Which of the following is meant by the term “ventral”?
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Back of an area of the body
yu yu yu yu yu yu
b. Front of an area of the body
yu yu yu yu yu yu
c. Inner side of an area of the body
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
d. Outer side of an area of the body
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
ANS: B
yu
Feedback
A The back of an area of the body is referred to as the posterior surface.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
B The front of an area of the body is referred to as the ventral surface.
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
C The inner side of an area of the body, away from the body surface, is
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
referred to as deep.
yu yu yu yu
D The outside of an area of the body, toward the surface, is referred to as
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
superficial.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 y u y u yu yu
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
anatomy, physiology, and development
yu yu yu yu
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
8. Which of the following describes a patient’s eyes when they are in anatomic position?
yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
a. Closed tightly yu
b. Looking toward the lateral yu yu yu
c. Looking toward the medial yu yu yu
d. Looking straight forward yu yu
