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BIOS251-EXAM 1 (WEEK 1-INTRO) QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS .

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BIOS251-EXAM 1 (WEEK 1-INTRO) QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS .

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BIOS251-EXAM 1 (WEEK 1-INTRO) QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2026-2027
Anatomy - CORRECT ANSWER -is the study of structure


Physiology - CORRECT ANSWER -is the study of how body parts function



Characteristics of living things - CORRECT ANSWER -- growth

- made of cells

- need for food/energy/water

- respiration

- differentiation

- homeostasis

- metabolism

- reproduction

- responsive to stimuli

- movement



Levels of organization - CORRECT ANSWER -1. Chemical level

2. Cellular level

3. Tissue level

4. Organ level



Chemical level - CORRECT ANSWER -combination of atoms to form molecules



Cellular level - CORRECT ANSWER -combination of organic molecules



Tissue level - CORRECT ANSWER -combination of cells of the same type, history, and physiology

, Organ level - CORRECT ANSWER -
combination of tissues of differing types to carry out a particular function



Negative feedback - CORRECT ANSWER -
a reaction that causes a decrease in function; essentially reduces, shuts off, or counterbalances the ori
ginal stimulus that caused the homeostatic imbalance

-
causes the given variable to change in the opposite direction of the inital change, and brings the syste
m back to homeostasis

- ex: temp, blood glucose levels, blood volume, ph, composition



Positive feedback - CORRECT ANSWER -
the response of the effector works to further increase the change that was caused by the stimulus; ma
y enhance, exaggerate, or amplify the original stimulus

- ex: childbirth, blood clot formation, menstrual cycle



Anatomical position - CORRECT ANSWER -
stand erect, arms at the side with palms facing forward (thumbs pointing away from the body), feet fla
t on the floor



Mattering - CORRECT ANSWER -anything that takes up space and mass



Protons - CORRECT ANSWER -positive charge



Electrons - CORRECT ANSWER -negative charge



Neutrons - CORRECT ANSWER -neutral charge



Atomic number - CORRECT ANSWER -number of protons in an atom



Mass number - CORRECT ANSWER -total number of protons and neutrons in an atom

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