ETHICAL HACKING LABORATORY EXAMINATION
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWER WITH
EXPLANATION GRADED A+ STUDY GUIDE SOUTHERN
NEW HAMPSHIRE UNIVERSITY
1. Ethical hacking is:
A. Authorized testing of systems to find vulnerabilities
B. Illegal system access
C. Hardware repair
D. Software installation
Answer: A
Rationale: Ethical hacking is legal and permission-based security testing.
2. A penetration test is performed to:
A. Identify security weaknesses
B. Increase CPU speed
C. Delete data
D. Compress files
Answer: A
Rationale: Pen testing simulates real attacks.
3. The first phase of ethical hacking is:
A. Reconnaissance
B. Exploitation
C. Reporting
D. Cleanup
Answer: A
Rationale: Information gathering starts the process.
4. Reconnaissance means:
,A. Collecting information about the target
B. Encrypting data
C. Deleting logs
D. Blocking users
Answer: A
Rationale: Gathering intelligence on systems.
5. Footprinting is used to:
A. Gather initial target information
B. Encrypt files
C. Remove malware
D. Patch systems
Answer: A
Rationale: Passive information gathering.
6. Scanning is used to:
A. Identify open ports and services
B. Delete files
C. Encrypt traffic
D. Compress data
Answer: A
Rationale: Discover system vulnerabilities.
7. Enumeration involves:
A. Extracting detailed system information
B. Encrypting data
C. Formatting disks
D. Blocking traffic
Answer: A
Rationale: Deep information gathering.
8. A vulnerability is:
, A. A weakness in a system
B. A firewall
C. A patch
D. A protocol
Answer: A
Rationale: Security flaw.
9. Exploitation means:
A. Using vulnerabilities to gain access
B. Installing antivirus
C. Encrypting files
D. Backing up data
Answer: A
Rationale: Taking advantage of weaknesses.
10. Payload refers to:
A. Malicious code delivered by an exploit
B. Antivirus software
C. Firewall rule
D. Backup file
Answer: A
Rationale: Attack component.
11. A zero-day vulnerability is:
A. Unknown and unpatched flaw
B. Fixed bug
C. Backup file
D. Encryption key
Answer: A
Rationale: Newly discovered vulnerability.
12. Social engineering targets:
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWER WITH
EXPLANATION GRADED A+ STUDY GUIDE SOUTHERN
NEW HAMPSHIRE UNIVERSITY
1. Ethical hacking is:
A. Authorized testing of systems to find vulnerabilities
B. Illegal system access
C. Hardware repair
D. Software installation
Answer: A
Rationale: Ethical hacking is legal and permission-based security testing.
2. A penetration test is performed to:
A. Identify security weaknesses
B. Increase CPU speed
C. Delete data
D. Compress files
Answer: A
Rationale: Pen testing simulates real attacks.
3. The first phase of ethical hacking is:
A. Reconnaissance
B. Exploitation
C. Reporting
D. Cleanup
Answer: A
Rationale: Information gathering starts the process.
4. Reconnaissance means:
,A. Collecting information about the target
B. Encrypting data
C. Deleting logs
D. Blocking users
Answer: A
Rationale: Gathering intelligence on systems.
5. Footprinting is used to:
A. Gather initial target information
B. Encrypt files
C. Remove malware
D. Patch systems
Answer: A
Rationale: Passive information gathering.
6. Scanning is used to:
A. Identify open ports and services
B. Delete files
C. Encrypt traffic
D. Compress data
Answer: A
Rationale: Discover system vulnerabilities.
7. Enumeration involves:
A. Extracting detailed system information
B. Encrypting data
C. Formatting disks
D. Blocking traffic
Answer: A
Rationale: Deep information gathering.
8. A vulnerability is:
, A. A weakness in a system
B. A firewall
C. A patch
D. A protocol
Answer: A
Rationale: Security flaw.
9. Exploitation means:
A. Using vulnerabilities to gain access
B. Installing antivirus
C. Encrypting files
D. Backing up data
Answer: A
Rationale: Taking advantage of weaknesses.
10. Payload refers to:
A. Malicious code delivered by an exploit
B. Antivirus software
C. Firewall rule
D. Backup file
Answer: A
Rationale: Attack component.
11. A zero-day vulnerability is:
A. Unknown and unpatched flaw
B. Fixed bug
C. Backup file
D. Encryption key
Answer: A
Rationale: Newly discovered vulnerability.
12. Social engineering targets:
