NCLEX-RN (5) Adult Health Renal/Urinary Exam | Most Recent Exam Actual Complete Real Exam Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Already Graded A+ | Guaranteed Success!! Newest Exam

NCLEX-RN (5) Adult Health > Renal/Urinary > Exam | Most
Recent Exam 2026-2027 Actual Complete Real Exam Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Already Graded A+ |
Guaranteed Success!! Newest Exam



1
Q
What is the function of the kidneys?
A
“A WET BED”:
 A: Acid-base balance
 W: Water balance
 E: Electrolyte balance
 T: getting rid of Toxins
 B: Blood pressure control
 E: making Erythropoietin
 D: Vitamin D production
2
Q
What are the general interventions for any kidney problem?
A
 assess vital signs for FVO or FVD
 check electrolytes
 monitor intake and output
 weigh daily
 monitor renal labs - BUN, creatinine, GFR
3

,Q
What 2 groups can have decreased kidney function?
A
Elderly and infants.
Be more concerned with nephrotoxicity from meds and substances in these 2
groups.
4
Q
What are some common classifications of medications that are nephrotoxic?
A
 antibiotics
 antineoplastics
 NSAIDs
5
Q
Describe:
Acute kidney injury (AKI)
A
The rapid loss of kidney function.
The client can recover but it can take years.
6
Q
What causes prerenal AKI?
A
Prerenal AKI is damage to the kidneys caused by problems before the kidneys
such as:
 decreased cardiac output from shock
 prerenal infection or obstruction

, The kidneys aren’t getting blood flow causing damage.
7
Q
What causes intrarenal AKI?
A
Intrarenal AKI is damage to the kidneys caused by problems inside the
kidneys such as:
 renal infection
 nephrotoxic meds or substances
8
Q
What causes postrenal AKI?
A
Postrenal AKI is damage to the kidneys caused by problems in the bladder which
is after the kidneys such as:
 bladder obstruction, infection or cancer
 kidney stones
9
Q
What are the 3 phases of AKI?
A
1. oliguric phase: pee very little
2. diuretic phase: pee a lot
3. recovery phase: pee normally
10
Q
Describe:
Oliguric phase of AKI