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Exam (elaborations)

NR 283 Final Exam – Questions With Applicable Solutions

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NR 283 Final Exam – Questions With Applicable Solutions

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NR 283 Final Exam – Questions With Applicable
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What do these cause?
Nephrotoxins
Ischemia
Pyelonephritis During an assessment with a patient
1 Hypo perfusion 2 with renal insufficiency, the nurse asks
Hypotension specifically about a history of what?
Severe circulatory shock
Heart Failure
Mechanical obstructions



What type of diabetes is characterized
What is the glomerular filtration rate
by genetic factors (family history),
3 4 (GFR) for CKD stage 5/ end stage
autoimmune and destruction of
renal disease?
pancreatic beta cells?



Don't know?




Terms in this set (133)

,What do these cause? Pre renal AKI
Nephrotoxins
Ischemia
Pyelonephritis
Hypo perfusion
Hypotension
Severe circulatory shock
Heart Failure
Mechanical obstructions


Calculi, blood clots and tumors are Acute renal failure
mechanical obstructions that block
urine flow beyond the kidneys cause
what?


Drugs, chemicals and toxins that Nephrotoxins
cause tubule necrosis and obstruction
of blood flow is termed as?


What are these clinical manifestations Chronic Kidney Disease
for?
Polyurea
Lethargy
Oliguria
Uremia
Fluids, electrolytes and wastes are
retained in the body
Anuria


What is the glomerular filtration rate 15 ml/min or less
(GFR) for CKD stage 5/ end stage
renal disease?


What is a normal reading of a specific 1.30
gravity in urine for someone who is
hydrated?

, If a patient came in dehydrated, what 1.035 or higher
would you expect their specific
gravity to be in their urine?


What hormone is produced by the Renin-blocking drugs (beta-adrenergic blocking
renal system when there is high drugs)
hypertension?


When a patient has a bladder tumor, Post renal, this can be caused by a mechanical
they are most likely to have what kind obstruction
of acute renal injury?


Patients with obstruction of the renal Increased renin release
artery causing renal ischemia exhibit
hypertension. What is one factor that
may contribute to hypertension?


People who have to have dialysis have Erythropoiten
a lack of _______.


Why do patients receive Increase hemoglobin levels in patients with ESRD
erythropoietin during dialysis? and anemia


During an assessment with a patient Hypertension
with renal insufficiency, the nurse asks
specifically about a history of what?


These are causes of what? Peptic ulcer disease
H. pylori
An inadequate blood supply
Vasoconstriction caused by stress,
smoking, or shock
Excessive glucocorticoid secretion or
medication
Ulcerogenic substances that break
down the mucus layer (aspirin,
NSAIDs, alcohol)
Increased acid-pepsin secretions
Atrophy of the gastric mucosa

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