N173 MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE 2026
Ribbon Poop is correlated with - Answers Hirschsprung (megaloblastic colon)
Currant red poop is correlated with - Answers Intusseseption
What is the family-centered approach in pediatric care? - Answers Treating children differently than
adults by including the entire family and relying on familiar caregivers.
What is atraumatic care? - Answers Taking children to a procedure room to perform treatments away
from their safe space.
What pain scale is used for a 3-year-old? - Answers FLACC: Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability.
What pain scale is used for school-aged children? - Answers FACES: Children compare their facial
expressions to those on a sheet.
What is a common sign of stress in hospitalized children? - Answers Regression, such as a 10-year-old
wetting the bed.
How should communication be adapted for children? - Answers Kneel down to their level, use toys to
explain procedures, and avoid calling medications candy.
What is the developmental stage of preschool-aged children according to Erikson? - Answers Initiative
vs. Guilt.
What is the focus of cognitive development in preschoolers? - Answers Preoperational learning; they
learn through play and exploration.
What is the significance of reflexes in infants? - Answers They indicate neurological development;
persistence of reflexes may signal developmental delays.
What is the first Tanner stage of development? - Answers Stage 1: Prepubescent, with no breast
development or hair growth.
What is the expected age for a female to start menstruating after breast development? - Answers
Within 2 years of breast development.
What is the expected weight gain for infants by 1 year? - Answers Birth weight should be tripled.
At what age should infants begin tummy time? - Answers At 2 months.
What is the developmental milestone for a 6-month-old infant? - Answers They should be able to sit
unassisted.
What type of play is typical for children under 3 years old? - Answers Solitary play.
What type of play is typical for preschool-aged children? - Answers Associative play, where they play
alongside but not with each other.
What is the developmental milestone for a 15-month-old? - Answers They should be able to walk
unassisted.
What is the role of parents during pediatric assessments? - Answers Parents can assist by being
present and comforting the child.
What is the last assessment to perform during a pediatric examination? - Answers Blood pressure, as
it is the most invasive.
What is the significance of the anterior fontanelle in infants? - Answers It should close by 12-18
months; if not, it may indicate developmental issues.
What is the typical age for starting potty training? - Answers Around 2 years.
What is the developmental stage of school-aged children according to Erikson? - Answers Industry vs.
Inferiority.
What is the cognitive development stage for school-aged children? - Answers Concrete operational
thinking; they can perform logical operations.
What is the significance of object permanence in infants? - Answers It indicates cognitive
development; they understand that objects still exist when hidden.
What is the typical behavior of toddlers regarding autonomy? - Answers They often say 'no' as they
explore their independence.
What is the expected developmental milestone for a 9-month-old infant? - Answers They should
demonstrate a pincer grasp.
What should be avoided in an infant's crib to prevent SIDS? - Answers Bumpers or any objects that
could pose a suffocation risk.
What are common signs of respiratory distress in children? - Answers Circumoral cyanosis,
contractions, see-saw breathing, grunting, head bobbing, stridor, and nasal flaring.
What is the significance of head bobbing in respiratory distress? - Answers It indicates a poor sign of
respiratory effort and potential hypoxia.
Ribbon Poop is correlated with - Answers Hirschsprung (megaloblastic colon)
Currant red poop is correlated with - Answers Intusseseption
What is the family-centered approach in pediatric care? - Answers Treating children differently than
adults by including the entire family and relying on familiar caregivers.
What is atraumatic care? - Answers Taking children to a procedure room to perform treatments away
from their safe space.
What pain scale is used for a 3-year-old? - Answers FLACC: Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability.
What pain scale is used for school-aged children? - Answers FACES: Children compare their facial
expressions to those on a sheet.
What is a common sign of stress in hospitalized children? - Answers Regression, such as a 10-year-old
wetting the bed.
How should communication be adapted for children? - Answers Kneel down to their level, use toys to
explain procedures, and avoid calling medications candy.
What is the developmental stage of preschool-aged children according to Erikson? - Answers Initiative
vs. Guilt.
What is the focus of cognitive development in preschoolers? - Answers Preoperational learning; they
learn through play and exploration.
What is the significance of reflexes in infants? - Answers They indicate neurological development;
persistence of reflexes may signal developmental delays.
What is the first Tanner stage of development? - Answers Stage 1: Prepubescent, with no breast
development or hair growth.
What is the expected age for a female to start menstruating after breast development? - Answers
Within 2 years of breast development.
What is the expected weight gain for infants by 1 year? - Answers Birth weight should be tripled.
At what age should infants begin tummy time? - Answers At 2 months.
What is the developmental milestone for a 6-month-old infant? - Answers They should be able to sit
unassisted.
What type of play is typical for children under 3 years old? - Answers Solitary play.
What type of play is typical for preschool-aged children? - Answers Associative play, where they play
alongside but not with each other.
What is the developmental milestone for a 15-month-old? - Answers They should be able to walk
unassisted.
What is the role of parents during pediatric assessments? - Answers Parents can assist by being
present and comforting the child.
What is the last assessment to perform during a pediatric examination? - Answers Blood pressure, as
it is the most invasive.
What is the significance of the anterior fontanelle in infants? - Answers It should close by 12-18
months; if not, it may indicate developmental issues.
What is the typical age for starting potty training? - Answers Around 2 years.
What is the developmental stage of school-aged children according to Erikson? - Answers Industry vs.
Inferiority.
What is the cognitive development stage for school-aged children? - Answers Concrete operational
thinking; they can perform logical operations.
What is the significance of object permanence in infants? - Answers It indicates cognitive
development; they understand that objects still exist when hidden.
What is the typical behavior of toddlers regarding autonomy? - Answers They often say 'no' as they
explore their independence.
What is the expected developmental milestone for a 9-month-old infant? - Answers They should
demonstrate a pincer grasp.
What should be avoided in an infant's crib to prevent SIDS? - Answers Bumpers or any objects that
could pose a suffocation risk.
What are common signs of respiratory distress in children? - Answers Circumoral cyanosis,
contractions, see-saw breathing, grunting, head bobbing, stridor, and nasal flaring.
What is the significance of head bobbing in respiratory distress? - Answers It indicates a poor sign of
respiratory effort and potential hypoxia.
