i i i i i i
h Edition by William R. Scott, Patricia O'Brien Chapte
i i i i i i i i
rs 1 - 13, Complete
i i i i
, Contents
Chapteri1 Introduction.................................................................................................. 1
Chapteri2 AccountingiUnderiIdealiConditions ........................................................... 7
Chapteri3 TheiDecisioniUsefulnessiApproachitoiFinancialiReporting ....................... 68
Chapteri4 EfficientiSecuritiesiMarkets .......................................................................129
Chapteri5 TheiValueiRelevanceiofiAccountingiInformation ......................................153
Chapteri6 TheiMeasurementiApproachitoiDecisioniUsefulness .................................194
Chapteri7 MeasurementiApplications ........................................................................237
Chapteri8 TheiEfficientiContractingiApproachitoiDecisioniUsefulness ..................... 285
Chapteri9 AniAnalysisiofiConflict ........................................................................... 321
Chapteri10iiExecutiveiCompensation ......................................................................... 371
Chapteri11iiEarningsiManagement ............................................................................. 425
Chapteri12iiStandardiSetting:iEconomiciIssues .......................................................... 487
Chapteri13iiStandardiSetting:iPoliticaliIssues ............................................................. 527
iPearsoniCanadaiInc.
,Scott,iFinancialiAccountingiTheory Instructor’siSolutionsiManualiChapteri1
CHAPTERi1iI
NTRODUCTION
1.1 TheiObjectiveiofiThisiBook
1.2 SomeiHistoricaliPerspective
1.3 Thei2007-2008iMarketiMeltdowns
1.4 EfficientiContracting
1.5 AiNoteioniEthicaliBehaviour
1.6 Rules-Basediv.iPrinciples-BasediAccountingiStandards
1.7 TheiComplexityiofiInformationiiniFinancialiAccountingiandiReporting
1.8 TheiRoleiofiAccountingiResearch
1.9 TheiImportanceiofiInformationiAsymmetry
1.10 TheiFundamentaliProblemiofiFinancialiAccountingiTheory
1.11 RegulationiasiaiReactionitoitheiFundamentaliProblem
1.12 TheiOrganizationiofiThisiBook
1.12.1 IdealiConditions
1.12.2 AdverseiSelection
1.12.3 MoraliHazard
1.12.4 StandardiSetting
1.12.5 TheiProcessiofiStandardiSetting
1.13 RelevanceiofiFinancialiAccountingiTheoryitoiAccountingiPractice
, Scott,iFinancialiAccountingiTheory Instructor’siSolutionsiManualiChapteri1
LEARNINGiOBJECTIVESiANDiSUGGESTEDiTEACHINGiAPPROACHES
1. TheiBroadiOutlineiofitheiBook
IiuseiFigurei1.1iasiaitemplateitoidescribeitheibroadioutlineiofitheibook.iSinceitheistu
dentsitypicallyihaveinotihadiaichanceitoireadiChapteri1iinitheifirsticourseisession,iIis
tickifairlyicloselyitoitheichapterimaterial.
TheimajoripointsiIidiscussiare:
• Accountingiinianiidealisetting.iHere,ipresent-value-
basediaccountingiisinatural.iIigoioveritheiidealiconditionsineedediforis
uchiaibasisiofiaccountingitoibeifeasible,ibutidoinotigoiintoimuchidetaili
becauseithisitopiciisicoverediinigreateridepthiiniChapteri2.
• Aniintroductionitoitheiconceptiofiinformationiasymmetryiandiresultingi
problemsiofiadverseiselectioniandimoralihazard.iTheseiproblemsiarei
basicitoitheibookiandiIifeeliitiisidesirableiforitheistudentsitoihaveiai“firsti
go”iatithemiatithisipoint.iIiconcentrateionitheiintuitioniunderlyingitheitw
oiproblems.iForiexample,iadverseiselectionicanibeiillustratedibyiaskin
giwhoiwouldibeifirstiinilineitoipurchaseilifeiinsuranceiifithereiwasinoime
dicaliexamination,ioriwhatiqualityiofiusedicarsiareilikelyitoibeibroughtit
oimarket.iForimoralihazardiIitryitoipinithemidownionihowiharditheyiwou
ldiworkiinithisicourseiifithereiwereinoiexams.
• Theienvironmentiiniwhichifinancialiaccountingiandireportingioperate
s.iMyimainigoaliatithisipointiisithatitheistudentsidoinotitakeithisienviron
mentiforigranted.iIidiscussitheiproceduresiofistandardisettingibrieflyia
ndipointioutithatithisiisireallyiaiprocessiofiregulation.iInitheipast,itherei
haveibeeniwell-
knownicasesiofideregulation,isuchiasiairlines,itrucking,ifinancialiinstit
utions,ipowerigeneration.iHowever,iweiareienteringiwhatiisilikelyitoibe
iaiperiodiofiincreasingiregulation,iatileastiforifinancialiinstitutions.iInstr
uctors