NURS 316 Final Exam – Questions With Expert
Solutions
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Terms in this set (111)
The nurse can anticipate which of the B, C
following interventions to be
prescribed for a client with AIDS who
is experiencing involuntary weight loss
of more than 10% of baseline body
weight and frequent diarrhea daily?
Select all that apply.
a) Benadryl, an antihistamine
b) order for megestrol acetate
c) enteral or parental nutrition
d) prenatal vitamins
e) calcium carbonate for mineral
replacement
,Which of the following is an example B
of how international travel has
contributed to increased prevalence
and incidence of nonindigenous
diseases?
a) an airline pilot getting ill after
eating pork in a restaurant in Hong
Kong
b) outbreak of hemolytic-uremic
syndrome related to contaminated
salad being shipped to various
regions
c) Increase in the number of reported
Lyme disease cases related to hot
summer with local large deer
population
d) Hepatitis A outbreak when a
restaurant worker forgot to wash the
hands after using the rest room
While working in the newborn nursery, A
a nurse is assessing a new admission.
The nurse notes the infant has an
increased distance between his eyes,
a very small jaw, and a split uvula.
Thinking this infant might have
DiGeorge syndrome, the nurse should
be assessing this infant for which of
the following electrolyte imbalances?
a) Tetany due to hypocalcemia
b) Frequent ventricular beats on ECG
due to hyperkalemia
c) Loss of consciousness due to
hyponatremia
d) Decreased reflexes due to
hypermagnesemia
,While explaining evasive factors by C
microbes to evade various
components of the host's immune
system, the instructor uses which of
the following examples?
a) Neonates and children possess
protective anti-capsular antibodies.
b) S. aureus ability to immobilize IgA
c) H. Pylori being able to survive in an
acidic environment
d) Fungal pathogens avoid
phagocytosis by excreting protease.
A 9-month-old infant has been A
diagnosed with botulism after he was
fed honey. The child's mother was
prompted to seek care because of this
child's sudden onset of neuromuscular
deficits, which were later attributed to
the release of substances by
Clostridium botulinum. Which
virulence factor contributed to this
child's illness?
a) exotoxins
b) adhesion factors
c) endotoxins
d) evasive factors
A 70-year-old female client has had B
her mobility and independence
significantly reduced by rheumatoid
arthritis. Which of the following
processes likely contributed to the
development of her health problem?
a) delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH)
reaction
b) failure to normal self-tolerance
c) deletion of autoreactive B cells
d) proliferative of cytotoxic T cells
, A client has been diagnosed with C
Coxiella burnetii infection. She asked
the health care provider how she
could have gotten this disease. The
health care provider's best response
is:
a) "probably while walking outside
without your shoes on"
b) "while swimming in an unsanitary
pond"
c) "drinking contaminated milk"
d) " eating undercooked fish"
While discussing the effector function A, D, E
of activated members of the
complement system, the faculty
member will include which of the
following concepts? Select all that
apply.
a) opsonization
b) mobilization of immunoglobulins
c) phagocytosis
d) chemotaxis
e) pathogen lysis
Which most accurately describes the A
characteristics of saprophytes? They:
a) derive energy from decaying
organic matter
b) are capable of spore production
c) have RNA or DNA, but never both
d) are beneficial components of
human microflora
Solutions
Save
Terms in this set (111)
The nurse can anticipate which of the B, C
following interventions to be
prescribed for a client with AIDS who
is experiencing involuntary weight loss
of more than 10% of baseline body
weight and frequent diarrhea daily?
Select all that apply.
a) Benadryl, an antihistamine
b) order for megestrol acetate
c) enteral or parental nutrition
d) prenatal vitamins
e) calcium carbonate for mineral
replacement
,Which of the following is an example B
of how international travel has
contributed to increased prevalence
and incidence of nonindigenous
diseases?
a) an airline pilot getting ill after
eating pork in a restaurant in Hong
Kong
b) outbreak of hemolytic-uremic
syndrome related to contaminated
salad being shipped to various
regions
c) Increase in the number of reported
Lyme disease cases related to hot
summer with local large deer
population
d) Hepatitis A outbreak when a
restaurant worker forgot to wash the
hands after using the rest room
While working in the newborn nursery, A
a nurse is assessing a new admission.
The nurse notes the infant has an
increased distance between his eyes,
a very small jaw, and a split uvula.
Thinking this infant might have
DiGeorge syndrome, the nurse should
be assessing this infant for which of
the following electrolyte imbalances?
a) Tetany due to hypocalcemia
b) Frequent ventricular beats on ECG
due to hyperkalemia
c) Loss of consciousness due to
hyponatremia
d) Decreased reflexes due to
hypermagnesemia
,While explaining evasive factors by C
microbes to evade various
components of the host's immune
system, the instructor uses which of
the following examples?
a) Neonates and children possess
protective anti-capsular antibodies.
b) S. aureus ability to immobilize IgA
c) H. Pylori being able to survive in an
acidic environment
d) Fungal pathogens avoid
phagocytosis by excreting protease.
A 9-month-old infant has been A
diagnosed with botulism after he was
fed honey. The child's mother was
prompted to seek care because of this
child's sudden onset of neuromuscular
deficits, which were later attributed to
the release of substances by
Clostridium botulinum. Which
virulence factor contributed to this
child's illness?
a) exotoxins
b) adhesion factors
c) endotoxins
d) evasive factors
A 70-year-old female client has had B
her mobility and independence
significantly reduced by rheumatoid
arthritis. Which of the following
processes likely contributed to the
development of her health problem?
a) delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH)
reaction
b) failure to normal self-tolerance
c) deletion of autoreactive B cells
d) proliferative of cytotoxic T cells
, A client has been diagnosed with C
Coxiella burnetii infection. She asked
the health care provider how she
could have gotten this disease. The
health care provider's best response
is:
a) "probably while walking outside
without your shoes on"
b) "while swimming in an unsanitary
pond"
c) "drinking contaminated milk"
d) " eating undercooked fish"
While discussing the effector function A, D, E
of activated members of the
complement system, the faculty
member will include which of the
following concepts? Select all that
apply.
a) opsonization
b) mobilization of immunoglobulins
c) phagocytosis
d) chemotaxis
e) pathogen lysis
Which most accurately describes the A
characteristics of saprophytes? They:
a) derive energy from decaying
organic matter
b) are capable of spore production
c) have RNA or DNA, but never both
d) are beneficial components of
human microflora
