NURS 401 Quiz 3 Questions and Correct Answers with Complete Solutions | New 2026 Update
A client is diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease. Review of the client's chart shows an ankle-
brachial index (ABI) on the right of 0.45. This indicates that the right foot has which of the following? -
(ANSWER)Moderate to severe arterial insufficiency
A client with venous insufficiency asks the nurse what they can do to decrease their risk of
complications. What advice should the nurse provide to clients with venous insufficiency? -
(ANSWER)Elevate the legs periodically for at least 15 to 20 minutes.
The nurse is caring for a client with Raynaud's disease. What are important instructions for a client who
is diagnosed with this disease to prevent an attack? - (ANSWER)Avoid situations that contribute to
ischemic episodes
A nurse is instructing a client about using antiembolism stockings. Antiembolism stockings help prevent
deep vein thrombosis (DVT) by: - (ANSWER)forcing blood into the deep venous system.
The nurse is educating a client with chronic venous insufficiency about the prevention of complications
related to the disorder. What should the nurse include in the information given to the client? -
(ANSWER)-Avoid constricting garments
-Elevate the legs above the heart frequently throughout the day
-Sleep with the foot of the bed elevated.
A nurse is providing education about the prevention of arterial constriction to a client with peripheral
arterial disease. Which of the following includes priority information the nurse would give to the client?
- (ANSWER)Stop smoking.
A nurse is assessing a client's right lower leg, which is wrapped with an elastic bandage. Which signs and
symptoms suggest circulatory impairment? - (ANSWER)Numbness, cool skin temperature, and pallor
Heparin therapy is usually considered therapeutic when the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
is how many times higher than a normal value? - (ANSWER)1.5 to 2.5
A client is diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which nursing diagnosis should receive highest
priority at this time? - (ANSWER)Ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion related to venous congestion
,NURS 401 Quiz 3 Questions and Correct Answers with Complete Solutions | New 2026 Update
The nurse instructs a client with Raynaud phenomenon on actions to improve the symptoms. Which
client statement indicates the need for additional instruction? - (ANSWER)"I will limit the amount of
cigarettes I smoke.
The nurse is caring for a patient who has started anticoagulant therapy with warfarin (Coumadin). When
does the nurse understand that therapeutic benefits will begin? - (ANSWER)In 3 to 5 days
A postoperative client is receiving heparin after developing thrombophlebitis. The nurse monitors the
client carefully for bleeding and other adverse effects of heparin. If the client starts to exhibit signs of
excessive bleeding, the nurse should expect to administer an antidote that is specific to heparin. Which
agent fits this description? - (ANSWER)Protamine sulfate
Which statement is accurate regarding Raynaud disease? - (ANSWER)Episodes may be triggered by
unusual sensitivity to cold.
A community health nurse teaches a group of older adults about modifiable risk factors that contribute
to the development of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The nurse knows that the teaching was
effective based on which statement? - (ANSWER)"I will need to stop smoking because the nicotine
causes less blood to flow to my hands and feet."
A physician admits a client to the health care facility for treatment of an abdominal aortic aneurysm.
When planning this client's care, which goal should the nurse keep in mind as she formulates
interventions? - (ANSWER)Stabilizing heart rate and blood pressure and easing anxiety
To assess the dorsalis pedis artery, the nurse would use the tips of three fingers and apply light pressure
to the: - (ANSWER)Anterior surface of the foot near the ankle joint.
Which of the following are indications of a rupturing aortic aneurysm? Select all that apply. - (ANSWER)-
Constant, intense back pain
-Decreasing blood pressure
-Decreasing hematocrit
, NURS 401 Quiz 3 Questions and Correct Answers with Complete Solutions | New 2026 Update
Which sign or symptom suggests that a client's abdominal aortic aneurysm is extending? -
(ANSWER)Increased abdominal and back pain
Health teaching includes advising patients on ways to reduce PAD. The nurse should always emphasize
that the strongest risk factor for the development of atherosclerotic lesions is: - (ANSWER)Cigarette
smoking.
On a routine visit to the physician, a client with chronic arterial occlusive disease reports that he's
stopped smoking after 34 years. To relieve symptoms of intermittent claudication, a condition
associated with chronic arterial occlusive disease, which additional measure should the nurse
recommend? - (ANSWER)Taking daily walks
A client has been diagnosed with peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Which of the following
instructions is appropriate for the nurse to give the client for promoting circulation to the extremities? -
(ANSWER)Participate in a regular walking program.
A patient who had a colon resection 3 days ago is complaining of discomfort in the left calf. How should
the nurse assess Homan's sign to determine if the patient may have a thrombus formation in the leg? -
(ANSWER)Dorsiflex the foot while the leg is elevated to check for calf pain.
The nurse is caring for a client recovering from acute axillary lymphangitis. Which treatment will the
nurse anticipate being prescribed for this client after antibiotic therapy has concluded? -
(ANSWER)Compression sleeve
Which is a characteristic of arterial insufficiency? - (ANSWER)Diminished or absent pulses
Which aneurysm results in bleeding into the layers of the arterial wall - (ANSWER)Dissection
The nurse is caring for a client who is known to have a high risk for venous thromboembolism. What
preventive actions should the nurse recommend? Select all that apply - (ANSWER)- weight loss
-regular exercise
-smoking cessation
A client is diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease. Review of the client's chart shows an ankle-
brachial index (ABI) on the right of 0.45. This indicates that the right foot has which of the following? -
(ANSWER)Moderate to severe arterial insufficiency
A client with venous insufficiency asks the nurse what they can do to decrease their risk of
complications. What advice should the nurse provide to clients with venous insufficiency? -
(ANSWER)Elevate the legs periodically for at least 15 to 20 minutes.
The nurse is caring for a client with Raynaud's disease. What are important instructions for a client who
is diagnosed with this disease to prevent an attack? - (ANSWER)Avoid situations that contribute to
ischemic episodes
A nurse is instructing a client about using antiembolism stockings. Antiembolism stockings help prevent
deep vein thrombosis (DVT) by: - (ANSWER)forcing blood into the deep venous system.
The nurse is educating a client with chronic venous insufficiency about the prevention of complications
related to the disorder. What should the nurse include in the information given to the client? -
(ANSWER)-Avoid constricting garments
-Elevate the legs above the heart frequently throughout the day
-Sleep with the foot of the bed elevated.
A nurse is providing education about the prevention of arterial constriction to a client with peripheral
arterial disease. Which of the following includes priority information the nurse would give to the client?
- (ANSWER)Stop smoking.
A nurse is assessing a client's right lower leg, which is wrapped with an elastic bandage. Which signs and
symptoms suggest circulatory impairment? - (ANSWER)Numbness, cool skin temperature, and pallor
Heparin therapy is usually considered therapeutic when the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
is how many times higher than a normal value? - (ANSWER)1.5 to 2.5
A client is diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which nursing diagnosis should receive highest
priority at this time? - (ANSWER)Ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion related to venous congestion
,NURS 401 Quiz 3 Questions and Correct Answers with Complete Solutions | New 2026 Update
The nurse instructs a client with Raynaud phenomenon on actions to improve the symptoms. Which
client statement indicates the need for additional instruction? - (ANSWER)"I will limit the amount of
cigarettes I smoke.
The nurse is caring for a patient who has started anticoagulant therapy with warfarin (Coumadin). When
does the nurse understand that therapeutic benefits will begin? - (ANSWER)In 3 to 5 days
A postoperative client is receiving heparin after developing thrombophlebitis. The nurse monitors the
client carefully for bleeding and other adverse effects of heparin. If the client starts to exhibit signs of
excessive bleeding, the nurse should expect to administer an antidote that is specific to heparin. Which
agent fits this description? - (ANSWER)Protamine sulfate
Which statement is accurate regarding Raynaud disease? - (ANSWER)Episodes may be triggered by
unusual sensitivity to cold.
A community health nurse teaches a group of older adults about modifiable risk factors that contribute
to the development of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The nurse knows that the teaching was
effective based on which statement? - (ANSWER)"I will need to stop smoking because the nicotine
causes less blood to flow to my hands and feet."
A physician admits a client to the health care facility for treatment of an abdominal aortic aneurysm.
When planning this client's care, which goal should the nurse keep in mind as she formulates
interventions? - (ANSWER)Stabilizing heart rate and blood pressure and easing anxiety
To assess the dorsalis pedis artery, the nurse would use the tips of three fingers and apply light pressure
to the: - (ANSWER)Anterior surface of the foot near the ankle joint.
Which of the following are indications of a rupturing aortic aneurysm? Select all that apply. - (ANSWER)-
Constant, intense back pain
-Decreasing blood pressure
-Decreasing hematocrit
, NURS 401 Quiz 3 Questions and Correct Answers with Complete Solutions | New 2026 Update
Which sign or symptom suggests that a client's abdominal aortic aneurysm is extending? -
(ANSWER)Increased abdominal and back pain
Health teaching includes advising patients on ways to reduce PAD. The nurse should always emphasize
that the strongest risk factor for the development of atherosclerotic lesions is: - (ANSWER)Cigarette
smoking.
On a routine visit to the physician, a client with chronic arterial occlusive disease reports that he's
stopped smoking after 34 years. To relieve symptoms of intermittent claudication, a condition
associated with chronic arterial occlusive disease, which additional measure should the nurse
recommend? - (ANSWER)Taking daily walks
A client has been diagnosed with peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Which of the following
instructions is appropriate for the nurse to give the client for promoting circulation to the extremities? -
(ANSWER)Participate in a regular walking program.
A patient who had a colon resection 3 days ago is complaining of discomfort in the left calf. How should
the nurse assess Homan's sign to determine if the patient may have a thrombus formation in the leg? -
(ANSWER)Dorsiflex the foot while the leg is elevated to check for calf pain.
The nurse is caring for a client recovering from acute axillary lymphangitis. Which treatment will the
nurse anticipate being prescribed for this client after antibiotic therapy has concluded? -
(ANSWER)Compression sleeve
Which is a characteristic of arterial insufficiency? - (ANSWER)Diminished or absent pulses
Which aneurysm results in bleeding into the layers of the arterial wall - (ANSWER)Dissection
The nurse is caring for a client who is known to have a high risk for venous thromboembolism. What
preventive actions should the nurse recommend? Select all that apply - (ANSWER)- weight loss
-regular exercise
-smoking cessation
